This table lists the benchmark results for the high-res multi-view scenario. The following metrics are evaluated:

(*) For exact definitions, detailing how potentially incomplete ground truth is taken into account, see our paper.

The datasets are grouped into different categories, and result averages are computed for a category and method if results of the method are available for all datasets within the category. Note that the category "all" includes both the high-res multi-view and the low-res many-view scenarios.

Methods with suffix _ROB may participate in the Robust Vision Challenge.

Click a dataset result cell to show a visualization of the reconstruction. For training datasets, ground truth and accuracy / completeness visualizations are also available. The visualizations may not work with mobile browsers.




Method Infoallhigh-res
multi-view
indooroutdoorbotani.boulde.bridgedoorexhibi.lectur.living.loungeobserv.old co.statueterrac.
sorted bysort bysort bysort bysort bysort bysort bysort bysort bysort bysort bysort bysort bysort bysort bysort by
DeepPCF-MVS80.84 188.10 1388.56 1386.73 5392.24 7169.03 10389.57 9093.39 3077.53 4889.79 1994.12 4678.98 1296.58 3585.66 4795.72 2494.58 33
DeepC-MVS79.81 287.08 3586.88 3987.69 3391.16 8472.32 4390.31 7193.94 1477.12 6082.82 11294.23 4172.13 4997.09 1684.83 5695.37 3193.65 80
Andreas Kuhn, Christian Sormann, Mattia Rossi, Oliver Erdler, Friedrich Fraundorfer: DeepC-MVS: Deep Confidence Prediction for Multi-View Stereo Reconstruction. 3DV 2020
DeepC-MVS_fast79.65 386.91 3686.62 4187.76 2793.52 4672.37 4191.26 5193.04 4176.62 7684.22 8893.36 7371.44 5996.76 2580.82 10195.33 3394.16 50
Andreas Kuhn, Christian Sormann, Mattia Rossi, Oliver Erdler, Friedrich Fraundorfer: DeepC-MVS: Deep Confidence Prediction for Multi-View Stereo Reconstruction. 3DV 2020
3Dnovator+77.84 485.48 6384.47 8188.51 791.08 8673.49 1693.18 1193.78 1880.79 876.66 21093.37 7260.40 20396.75 2677.20 13293.73 6495.29 5
3Dnovator76.31 583.38 10182.31 11186.59 5587.94 19672.94 2890.64 6092.14 9277.21 5775.47 23692.83 8658.56 21094.72 10573.24 17592.71 7592.13 149
ACMP74.13 681.51 13480.57 13684.36 11389.42 13168.69 11989.97 7791.50 11974.46 12875.04 25890.41 14653.82 25094.54 10977.56 12882.91 22389.86 232
Qingshan Xu and Wenbing Tao: Planar Prior Assisted PatchMatch Multi-View Stereo. AAAI 2020
PCF-MVS73.52 780.38 15978.84 17485.01 9187.71 20868.99 10683.65 27191.46 12063.00 32777.77 18590.28 14766.10 12295.09 9161.40 28388.22 14490.94 182
Andreas Kuhn, Shan Lin, Oliver Erdler: Plane Completion and Filtering for Multi-View Stereo Reconstruction. GCPR 2019
ACMM73.20 880.78 15079.84 15183.58 15689.31 13968.37 12789.99 7691.60 11370.28 21677.25 19489.66 16053.37 25593.53 15474.24 16482.85 22488.85 265
Qingshan Xu and Wenbing Tao: Multi-Scale Geometric Consistency Guided Multi-View Stereo. CVPR 2019
TAPA-MVS73.13 979.15 18777.94 19382.79 19389.59 12362.99 25488.16 14991.51 11665.77 29377.14 20291.09 13160.91 19193.21 16950.26 36487.05 15992.17 147
Andrea Romanoni, Matteo Matteucci: TAPA-MVS: Textureless-Aware PAtchMatch Multi-View Stereo. ICCV 2019
OpenMVScopyleft72.83 1079.77 17078.33 18584.09 13285.17 26669.91 8790.57 6190.97 13166.70 27872.17 29891.91 10254.70 24293.96 12861.81 28090.95 10088.41 281
PLCcopyleft70.83 1178.05 21576.37 23583.08 17791.88 7767.80 14188.19 14789.46 18064.33 31269.87 32488.38 19753.66 25193.58 14958.86 30582.73 22687.86 290
Jie Liao, Yanping Fu, Qingan Yan, Chunxia xiao: Pyramid Multi-View Stereo with Local Consistency. Pacific Graphics 2019
HY-MVS69.67 1277.95 21877.15 21580.36 24687.57 21660.21 29083.37 27887.78 23366.11 28875.37 24387.06 23663.27 14790.48 27161.38 28482.43 23090.40 204
LTVRE_ROB69.57 1376.25 25374.54 26181.41 22088.60 16764.38 22279.24 33489.12 19770.76 20569.79 32687.86 21149.09 30993.20 17256.21 33280.16 25786.65 320
Andreas Kuhn, Heiko Hirschmüller, Daniel Scharstein, Helmut Mayer: A TV Prior for High-Quality Scalable Multi-View Stereo Reconstruction. International Journal of Computer Vision 2016
ACMH+68.96 1476.01 25774.01 26782.03 20788.60 16765.31 19888.86 11987.55 23670.25 21867.75 34187.47 22341.27 36793.19 17458.37 31175.94 31187.60 295
IB-MVS68.01 1575.85 25973.36 27883.31 16484.76 27566.03 17783.38 27785.06 27870.21 21969.40 32881.05 35345.76 33694.66 10865.10 25075.49 31789.25 249
Christian Sormann, Mattia Rossi, Andreas Kuhn and Friedrich Fraundorfer: IB-MVS: An Iterative Algorithm for Deep Multi-View Stereo based on Binary Decisions. BMVC 2021
ACMH67.68 1675.89 25873.93 26981.77 21288.71 16466.61 17088.62 13289.01 20069.81 22766.78 35386.70 24541.95 36591.51 24555.64 33378.14 28087.17 306
Qingshan Xu and Wenbing Tao: Multi-Scale Geometric Consistency Guided Multi-View Stereo. CVPR 2019
COLMAP_ROBcopyleft66.92 1773.01 29770.41 31280.81 23887.13 22965.63 19088.30 14484.19 29162.96 32863.80 37987.69 21538.04 38492.56 19946.66 38274.91 33184.24 358
Johannes L. Schönberger, Enliang Zheng, Marc Pollefeys, Jan-Michael Frahm: Pixelwise View Selection for Unstructured Multi-View Stereo. ECCV 2016
PVSNet64.34 1872.08 30770.87 30775.69 31786.21 24656.44 33574.37 38180.73 33862.06 34170.17 31782.23 34542.86 35783.31 35654.77 33784.45 19687.32 303
OpenMVS_ROBcopyleft64.09 1970.56 32068.19 32677.65 29880.26 35959.41 29885.01 24082.96 31458.76 36765.43 36682.33 34237.63 38691.23 25545.34 39276.03 31082.32 380
PVSNet_057.27 2061.67 36959.27 37268.85 37679.61 37157.44 32168.01 40473.44 39155.93 38558.54 39770.41 40844.58 34577.55 38447.01 38135.91 42071.55 408
CMPMVSbinary51.72 2170.19 32468.16 32776.28 31273.15 40657.55 31979.47 33183.92 29348.02 40456.48 40484.81 29343.13 35586.42 32762.67 26981.81 23884.89 351
M. Jancosek, T. Pajdla: Multi-View Reconstruction Preserving Weakly-Supported Surfaces. CVPR 2011
PMVScopyleft37.38 2244.16 39240.28 39655.82 40140.82 43642.54 41865.12 41563.99 41634.43 42124.48 42757.12 4203.92 43776.17 39517.10 42855.52 40348.75 422
Y. Furukawa, J. Ponce: Accurate, dense, and robust multiview stereopsis. PAMI (2010)
MVEpermissive26.22 2330.37 39825.89 40243.81 40944.55 43535.46 42628.87 42839.07 43318.20 42918.58 43140.18 4262.68 43847.37 43117.07 42923.78 42848.60 423
Simon Fuhrmann, Fabian Langguth, Michael Goesele: MVE - A Multi-View Reconstruction Environment. EUROGRAPHICS Workshops on Graphics and Cultural Heritage (2014)
fmvsm_s_conf0.5_n_685.55 6286.20 4783.60 15487.32 22365.13 20288.86 11991.63 11175.41 10188.23 3193.45 7068.56 9692.47 20389.52 1492.78 7393.20 103
fmvsm_s_conf0.5_n_585.22 7085.55 6384.25 12486.26 24467.40 15389.18 10489.31 18572.50 17288.31 2893.86 5969.66 8191.96 22389.81 991.05 9893.38 92
fmvsm_s_conf0.5_n_485.39 6785.75 6084.30 11786.70 23865.83 18488.77 12389.78 16875.46 10088.35 2793.73 6369.19 8793.06 18291.30 288.44 14194.02 58
SSC-MVS3.273.35 29273.39 27673.23 34585.30 26449.01 39674.58 38081.57 32975.21 10773.68 27785.58 27552.53 25882.05 36354.33 34077.69 28688.63 275
testing3-275.12 27175.19 25374.91 32990.40 10245.09 41080.29 32278.42 36278.37 3676.54 21587.75 21244.36 34787.28 31957.04 32483.49 21592.37 136
myMVS_eth3d2873.62 28573.53 27573.90 34188.20 18147.41 40078.06 35479.37 35574.29 13473.98 27384.29 30344.67 34383.54 35351.47 35487.39 15490.74 189
UWE-MVS-2865.32 35864.93 35266.49 38678.70 37838.55 42377.86 35864.39 41562.00 34264.13 37583.60 32141.44 36676.00 39631.39 41580.89 24684.92 350
fmvsm_l_conf0.5_n_386.02 4886.32 4485.14 8587.20 22668.54 12389.57 9090.44 14675.31 10587.49 4594.39 3472.86 4292.72 19389.04 2290.56 10594.16 50
fmvsm_s_conf0.5_n_386.36 4687.46 2783.09 17587.08 23065.21 19989.09 11290.21 15779.67 1789.98 1895.02 1873.17 3891.71 23591.30 291.60 8992.34 137
fmvsm_s_conf0.5_n_284.04 8384.11 8483.81 15086.17 24765.00 20686.96 18587.28 24274.35 13088.25 3094.23 4161.82 17192.60 19689.85 888.09 14693.84 69
fmvsm_s_conf0.1_n_283.80 8783.79 8783.83 14985.62 25764.94 20887.03 18386.62 25874.32 13187.97 3894.33 3560.67 19592.60 19689.72 1087.79 14893.96 60
GDP-MVS83.52 9682.64 10686.16 6288.14 18568.45 12589.13 11092.69 6572.82 17183.71 9991.86 10655.69 23295.35 7980.03 10889.74 12094.69 27
BP-MVS184.32 8083.71 8886.17 6187.84 20167.85 13989.38 9989.64 17577.73 4083.98 9492.12 10056.89 22795.43 7084.03 6991.75 8895.24 6
reproduce_monomvs75.40 26774.38 26478.46 28683.92 29457.80 31583.78 26886.94 25173.47 15572.25 29784.47 29738.74 37989.27 29175.32 15570.53 36588.31 282
mmtdpeth74.16 27873.01 28277.60 30183.72 29961.13 27485.10 23885.10 27772.06 18177.21 20080.33 36243.84 35185.75 33277.14 13452.61 40985.91 334
reproduce_model87.28 3087.39 2886.95 4893.10 5671.24 6391.60 4293.19 3574.69 12288.80 2495.61 1170.29 7496.44 3986.20 4693.08 6993.16 105
reproduce-ours87.47 2387.61 2287.07 4593.27 5071.60 5391.56 4693.19 3574.98 11488.96 2195.54 1271.20 6396.54 3686.28 4493.49 6593.06 110
our_new_method87.47 2387.61 2287.07 4593.27 5071.60 5391.56 4693.19 3574.98 11488.96 2195.54 1271.20 6396.54 3686.28 4493.49 6593.06 110
mmdepth0.00 4060.00 4090.00 4190.00 4420.00 4440.00 4300.00 4430.00 4370.00 4380.00 4370.00 4420.00 4380.00 4370.00 4360.00 434
monomultidepth0.00 4060.00 4090.00 4190.00 4420.00 4440.00 4300.00 4430.00 4370.00 4380.00 4370.00 4420.00 4380.00 4370.00 4360.00 434
mvs5depth69.45 33067.45 34275.46 32373.93 39755.83 34579.19 33683.23 30566.89 27471.63 30483.32 32533.69 39585.09 34159.81 29555.34 40585.46 340
MVStest156.63 37552.76 38168.25 38161.67 42353.25 37371.67 38968.90 40538.59 41650.59 41283.05 33025.08 40970.66 41336.76 40938.56 41980.83 390
ttmdpeth59.91 37157.10 37568.34 38067.13 41746.65 40474.64 37967.41 40748.30 40362.52 38585.04 29020.40 41775.93 39742.55 39845.90 41882.44 379
WBMVS73.43 28872.81 28475.28 32587.91 19750.99 38878.59 34781.31 33465.51 29974.47 26884.83 29246.39 32586.68 32358.41 31077.86 28288.17 285
dongtai45.42 39045.38 39145.55 40873.36 40426.85 43267.72 40534.19 43454.15 39049.65 41456.41 42125.43 40862.94 42419.45 42528.09 42546.86 424
kuosan39.70 39440.40 39537.58 41164.52 42026.98 43065.62 41333.02 43546.12 40642.79 41848.99 42424.10 41346.56 43212.16 43326.30 42639.20 425
MVSMamba_PlusPlus85.99 5085.96 5586.05 6691.09 8567.64 14589.63 8892.65 7072.89 17084.64 8091.71 10871.85 5196.03 5084.77 5894.45 5494.49 37
MGCFI-Net85.06 7485.51 6483.70 15289.42 13163.01 25089.43 9492.62 7376.43 7887.53 4491.34 12272.82 4493.42 16181.28 9688.74 13594.66 31
testing9176.54 24475.66 24379.18 27188.43 17455.89 34481.08 30683.00 31273.76 14675.34 24484.29 30346.20 33190.07 27664.33 25584.50 19291.58 160
testing1175.14 27074.01 26778.53 28388.16 18356.38 33780.74 31380.42 34470.67 20672.69 29183.72 31843.61 35389.86 27962.29 27383.76 20689.36 246
testing9976.09 25675.12 25579.00 27288.16 18355.50 35080.79 31081.40 33273.30 16075.17 25284.27 30644.48 34690.02 27764.28 25684.22 20191.48 165
UBG73.08 29672.27 29175.51 32188.02 19251.29 38678.35 35177.38 37165.52 29773.87 27582.36 34145.55 33886.48 32655.02 33584.39 19888.75 270
UWE-MVS72.13 30671.49 29774.03 33986.66 24047.70 39881.40 30476.89 37663.60 32275.59 23384.22 30739.94 37485.62 33548.98 37086.13 17588.77 269
ETVMVS72.25 30571.05 30475.84 31587.77 20751.91 37879.39 33274.98 38369.26 24073.71 27682.95 33240.82 37186.14 32946.17 38684.43 19789.47 243
sasdasda85.91 5485.87 5786.04 6789.84 11869.44 9890.45 6893.00 4676.70 7488.01 3691.23 12473.28 3693.91 13581.50 9388.80 13294.77 24
testing22274.04 28072.66 28678.19 28987.89 19855.36 35181.06 30779.20 35871.30 19374.65 26583.57 32239.11 37888.67 30451.43 35685.75 18290.53 198
WB-MVSnew71.96 30871.65 29672.89 35084.67 28051.88 37982.29 29277.57 36762.31 33773.67 27883.00 33153.49 25481.10 36945.75 38982.13 23385.70 337
fmvsm_l_conf0.5_n_a84.13 8284.16 8384.06 13685.38 26268.40 12688.34 14286.85 25467.48 27287.48 4693.40 7170.89 6691.61 23688.38 3289.22 12692.16 148
fmvsm_l_conf0.5_n84.47 7984.54 7884.27 12185.42 26168.81 10988.49 13587.26 24468.08 26588.03 3593.49 6672.04 5091.77 23188.90 2489.14 12892.24 144
fmvsm_s_conf0.1_n_a83.32 10282.99 10084.28 11983.79 29668.07 13589.34 10182.85 31669.80 22887.36 4994.06 4968.34 9991.56 24087.95 3483.46 21793.21 102
fmvsm_s_conf0.1_n83.56 9583.38 9384.10 12884.86 27467.28 15789.40 9883.01 31170.67 20687.08 5193.96 5768.38 9891.45 24888.56 2984.50 19293.56 86
fmvsm_s_conf0.5_n_a83.63 9383.41 9284.28 11986.14 24868.12 13389.43 9482.87 31570.27 21787.27 5093.80 6269.09 8891.58 23888.21 3383.65 21193.14 107
fmvsm_s_conf0.5_n83.80 8783.71 8884.07 13486.69 23967.31 15689.46 9383.07 31071.09 19886.96 5493.70 6469.02 9391.47 24788.79 2584.62 19193.44 91
MM89.16 689.23 788.97 490.79 9573.65 1092.66 2391.17 12686.57 187.39 4894.97 1971.70 5597.68 192.19 195.63 2895.57 1
WAC-MVS42.58 41639.46 404
Syy-MVS68.05 34267.85 33268.67 37884.68 27740.97 42178.62 34573.08 39266.65 28266.74 35479.46 37052.11 26882.30 36132.89 41376.38 30682.75 377
test_fmvsmconf0.1_n85.61 6185.65 6185.50 7782.99 31969.39 10089.65 8690.29 15573.31 15987.77 4094.15 4571.72 5493.23 16790.31 690.67 10493.89 66
test_fmvsmconf0.01_n84.73 7884.52 8085.34 8080.25 36069.03 10389.47 9289.65 17473.24 16386.98 5394.27 3866.62 11493.23 16790.26 789.95 11793.78 73
myMVS_eth3d67.02 34866.29 34969.21 37384.68 27742.58 41678.62 34573.08 39266.65 28266.74 35479.46 37031.53 40082.30 36139.43 40576.38 30682.75 377
testing368.56 33867.67 33871.22 36587.33 22242.87 41583.06 28671.54 39570.36 21369.08 33284.38 30030.33 40385.69 33437.50 40875.45 32185.09 349
SSC-MVS53.88 37953.59 37954.75 40472.87 40719.59 43773.84 38460.53 42157.58 37749.18 41573.45 40246.34 32975.47 40216.20 43032.28 42369.20 410
test_fmvsmconf_n85.92 5386.04 5485.57 7685.03 27269.51 9389.62 8990.58 14173.42 15687.75 4194.02 5172.85 4393.24 16690.37 590.75 10293.96 60
WB-MVS54.94 37654.72 37755.60 40273.50 40120.90 43674.27 38261.19 41959.16 36350.61 41174.15 39947.19 32075.78 39917.31 42735.07 42170.12 409
test_fmvsmvis_n_192084.02 8483.87 8584.49 10984.12 28869.37 10188.15 15087.96 22670.01 22283.95 9593.23 7568.80 9591.51 24588.61 2789.96 11692.57 127
dmvs_re71.14 31270.58 30872.80 35181.96 33659.68 29475.60 37179.34 35668.55 25869.27 33180.72 35949.42 30376.54 38952.56 34977.79 28382.19 382
SDMVSNet80.38 15980.18 14580.99 23389.03 15264.94 20880.45 31989.40 18175.19 10976.61 21389.98 15360.61 19887.69 31676.83 13883.55 21390.33 206
dmvs_testset62.63 36664.11 35758.19 39678.55 37924.76 43475.28 37265.94 41167.91 26760.34 39076.01 39353.56 25273.94 40931.79 41467.65 37675.88 403
sd_testset77.70 22677.40 21078.60 27989.03 15260.02 29179.00 33985.83 27075.19 10976.61 21389.98 15354.81 23785.46 33862.63 27083.55 21390.33 206
test_fmvsm_n_192085.29 6985.34 6785.13 8886.12 24969.93 8688.65 13190.78 13769.97 22488.27 2993.98 5671.39 6091.54 24288.49 3090.45 10793.91 63
test_cas_vis1_n_192073.76 28473.74 27373.81 34275.90 38859.77 29380.51 31782.40 32058.30 37081.62 12685.69 27044.35 34876.41 39276.29 14178.61 27285.23 344
test_vis1_n_192075.52 26375.78 23974.75 33379.84 36657.44 32183.26 27985.52 27362.83 33179.34 15386.17 26245.10 34279.71 37478.75 11681.21 24387.10 312
test_vis1_n69.85 32869.21 31971.77 35872.66 40955.27 35481.48 30176.21 37952.03 39675.30 24983.20 32828.97 40476.22 39474.60 15978.41 27883.81 364
test_fmvs1_n70.86 31670.24 31472.73 35272.51 41055.28 35381.27 30579.71 35251.49 39978.73 16084.87 29127.54 40677.02 38676.06 14479.97 26185.88 335
mvsany_test162.30 36761.26 37165.41 38869.52 41254.86 35766.86 40849.78 42846.65 40568.50 33883.21 32749.15 30866.28 42056.93 32660.77 39475.11 404
APD_test153.31 38149.93 38663.42 39165.68 41850.13 39271.59 39066.90 40934.43 42140.58 42071.56 4068.65 43276.27 39334.64 41255.36 40463.86 415
test_vis1_rt60.28 37058.42 37365.84 38767.25 41655.60 34970.44 39660.94 42044.33 40959.00 39566.64 41024.91 41068.67 41762.80 26569.48 36873.25 406
test_vis3_rt49.26 38747.02 38956.00 39954.30 42845.27 40966.76 41048.08 42936.83 41844.38 41753.20 4227.17 43464.07 42256.77 32855.66 40258.65 418
test_fmvs268.35 34167.48 34170.98 36769.50 41351.95 37780.05 32576.38 37849.33 40274.65 26584.38 30023.30 41575.40 40374.51 16075.17 32985.60 338
test_fmvs170.93 31570.52 30972.16 35673.71 39955.05 35580.82 30878.77 36051.21 40078.58 16584.41 29931.20 40176.94 38775.88 14780.12 26084.47 356
test_fmvs363.36 36561.82 36867.98 38262.51 42246.96 40377.37 36174.03 38945.24 40767.50 34478.79 37812.16 42772.98 41172.77 18066.02 38283.99 362
mvsany_test353.99 37851.45 38361.61 39355.51 42744.74 41263.52 41745.41 43243.69 41058.11 39976.45 39117.99 42063.76 42354.77 33747.59 41476.34 402
testf145.72 38841.96 39257.00 39756.90 42545.32 40666.14 41159.26 42226.19 42530.89 42460.96 4164.14 43570.64 41426.39 42146.73 41655.04 420
APD_test245.72 38841.96 39257.00 39756.90 42545.32 40666.14 41159.26 42226.19 42530.89 42460.96 4164.14 43570.64 41426.39 42146.73 41655.04 420
test_f52.09 38350.82 38455.90 40053.82 43042.31 41959.42 42058.31 42436.45 41956.12 40670.96 40712.18 42657.79 42653.51 34456.57 40167.60 411
FE-MVS77.78 22275.68 24184.08 13388.09 18966.00 17983.13 28287.79 23268.42 26278.01 18085.23 28345.50 34095.12 8559.11 30285.83 18191.11 174
FA-MVS(test-final)80.96 14179.91 14984.10 12888.30 17965.01 20584.55 25290.01 16373.25 16279.61 14887.57 21858.35 21294.72 10571.29 19186.25 17292.56 128
balanced_conf0386.78 3786.99 3486.15 6391.24 8367.61 14690.51 6292.90 5677.26 5487.44 4791.63 11271.27 6296.06 4985.62 4995.01 3794.78 23
MonoMVSNet76.49 24975.80 23878.58 28081.55 34358.45 30286.36 20786.22 26474.87 11974.73 26383.73 31751.79 27788.73 30270.78 19472.15 35588.55 278
patch_mono-283.65 9184.54 7880.99 23390.06 11365.83 18484.21 26288.74 21271.60 18885.01 6992.44 9474.51 2583.50 35482.15 8992.15 8193.64 82
EGC-MVSNET52.07 38447.05 38867.14 38483.51 30360.71 28180.50 31867.75 4060.07 4340.43 43575.85 39624.26 41281.54 36628.82 41762.25 39059.16 417
test250677.30 23476.49 23179.74 25990.08 10952.02 37587.86 16163.10 41774.88 11780.16 14392.79 8938.29 38392.35 21068.74 21992.50 7894.86 18
test111179.43 17979.18 16880.15 25189.99 11453.31 37187.33 17577.05 37475.04 11280.23 14292.77 9148.97 31192.33 21268.87 21792.40 8094.81 21
ECVR-MVScopyleft79.61 17279.26 16580.67 24190.08 10954.69 35887.89 15977.44 37074.88 11780.27 14092.79 8948.96 31292.45 20468.55 22092.50 7894.86 18
test_blank0.00 4060.00 4090.00 4190.00 4420.00 4440.00 4300.00 4430.00 4370.00 4380.00 4370.00 4420.00 4380.00 4370.00 4360.00 434
tt080578.73 19777.83 19781.43 21985.17 26660.30 28889.41 9790.90 13371.21 19577.17 20188.73 18546.38 32693.21 16972.57 18278.96 27190.79 185
DVP-MVS++90.23 191.01 187.89 2494.34 2771.25 5995.06 194.23 378.38 3492.78 495.74 682.45 397.49 489.42 1596.68 294.95 11
FOURS195.00 1072.39 3995.06 193.84 1574.49 12791.30 15
MSC_two_6792asdad89.16 194.34 2775.53 292.99 4997.53 289.67 1196.44 994.41 39
PC_three_145268.21 26492.02 1294.00 5382.09 595.98 5684.58 6096.68 294.95 11
No_MVS89.16 194.34 2775.53 292.99 4997.53 289.67 1196.44 994.41 39
test_one_060195.07 771.46 5794.14 578.27 3792.05 1195.74 680.83 11
eth-test20.00 442
eth-test0.00 442
GeoE81.71 12781.01 13183.80 15189.51 12764.45 22088.97 11588.73 21371.27 19478.63 16489.76 15866.32 12093.20 17269.89 20686.02 17793.74 74
test_method31.52 39629.28 40038.23 41027.03 4386.50 44120.94 42962.21 4184.05 43222.35 43052.50 42313.33 42447.58 43027.04 42034.04 42260.62 416
Anonymous2024052168.80 33567.22 34473.55 34374.33 39554.11 36383.18 28085.61 27258.15 37161.68 38680.94 35630.71 40281.27 36857.00 32573.34 34885.28 343
h-mvs3383.15 10482.19 11286.02 6990.56 9870.85 7388.15 15089.16 19376.02 9084.67 7791.39 12161.54 17695.50 6682.71 8475.48 31891.72 157
hse-mvs281.72 12680.94 13284.07 13488.72 16367.68 14485.87 22087.26 24476.02 9084.67 7788.22 20361.54 17693.48 15682.71 8473.44 34691.06 176
CL-MVSNet_self_test72.37 30371.46 29875.09 32779.49 37353.53 36780.76 31285.01 28069.12 24670.51 31182.05 34757.92 21584.13 34852.27 35066.00 38387.60 295
KD-MVS_2432*160066.22 35563.89 35873.21 34675.47 39353.42 36970.76 39484.35 28664.10 31566.52 35878.52 37934.55 39384.98 34250.40 36050.33 41281.23 387
KD-MVS_self_test68.81 33467.59 34072.46 35574.29 39645.45 40577.93 35687.00 24963.12 32463.99 37778.99 37742.32 36084.77 34556.55 33064.09 38887.16 308
AUN-MVS79.21 18677.60 20784.05 13988.71 16467.61 14685.84 22287.26 24469.08 24777.23 19688.14 20853.20 25793.47 15775.50 15373.45 34591.06 176
ZD-MVS94.38 2572.22 4492.67 6770.98 20187.75 4194.07 4874.01 3296.70 2784.66 5994.84 44
SR-MVS-dyc-post85.77 5785.61 6286.23 5993.06 5870.63 7691.88 3892.27 8473.53 15385.69 6394.45 2965.00 13695.56 6382.75 8291.87 8592.50 131
RE-MVS-def85.48 6593.06 5870.63 7691.88 3892.27 8473.53 15385.69 6394.45 2963.87 14282.75 8291.87 8592.50 131
SED-MVS90.08 290.85 287.77 2695.30 270.98 6693.57 794.06 1077.24 5593.10 195.72 882.99 197.44 789.07 2096.63 494.88 15
IU-MVS95.30 271.25 5992.95 5566.81 27592.39 688.94 2396.63 494.85 20
OPU-MVS89.06 394.62 1575.42 493.57 794.02 5182.45 396.87 2083.77 7196.48 894.88 15
test_241102_TWO94.06 1077.24 5592.78 495.72 881.26 897.44 789.07 2096.58 694.26 48
test_241102_ONE95.30 270.98 6694.06 1077.17 5893.10 195.39 1482.99 197.27 12
SF-MVS88.46 1288.74 1287.64 3592.78 6471.95 4992.40 2494.74 275.71 9489.16 2095.10 1675.65 2196.19 4687.07 4196.01 1794.79 22
cl2278.07 21477.01 21781.23 22682.37 33361.83 26883.55 27587.98 22568.96 25275.06 25783.87 31161.40 18191.88 22873.53 16976.39 30389.98 227
miper_ehance_all_eth78.59 20277.76 20281.08 23182.66 32661.56 27183.65 27189.15 19468.87 25375.55 23583.79 31566.49 11792.03 22073.25 17476.39 30389.64 239
miper_enhance_ethall77.87 22176.86 22180.92 23681.65 34061.38 27382.68 28888.98 20165.52 29775.47 23682.30 34365.76 12992.00 22272.95 17776.39 30389.39 245
ZNCC-MVS87.94 1887.85 1988.20 1294.39 2473.33 1993.03 1493.81 1776.81 6885.24 6794.32 3671.76 5396.93 1985.53 5095.79 2294.32 45
dcpmvs_285.63 6086.15 5184.06 13691.71 7864.94 20886.47 20391.87 10373.63 14886.60 5793.02 8276.57 1591.87 22983.36 7392.15 8195.35 3
cl____77.72 22476.76 22580.58 24282.49 33060.48 28583.09 28387.87 22969.22 24274.38 27085.22 28462.10 16891.53 24371.09 19275.41 32289.73 238
DIV-MVS_self_test77.72 22476.76 22580.58 24282.48 33160.48 28583.09 28387.86 23069.22 24274.38 27085.24 28262.10 16891.53 24371.09 19275.40 32389.74 237
eth_miper_zixun_eth77.92 21976.69 22881.61 21683.00 31761.98 26583.15 28189.20 19269.52 23574.86 26184.35 30261.76 17292.56 19971.50 18972.89 35090.28 209
9.1488.26 1592.84 6391.52 4894.75 173.93 14288.57 2694.67 2275.57 2295.79 5886.77 4295.76 23
uanet_test0.00 4060.00 4090.00 4190.00 4420.00 4440.00 4300.00 4430.00 4370.00 4380.00 4370.00 4420.00 4380.00 4370.00 4360.00 434
DCPMVS0.00 4060.00 4090.00 4190.00 4420.00 4440.00 4300.00 4430.00 4370.00 4380.00 4370.00 4420.00 4380.00 4370.00 4360.00 434
save fliter93.80 4072.35 4290.47 6691.17 12674.31 132
ET-MVSNet_ETH3D78.63 20076.63 23084.64 10486.73 23769.47 9585.01 24084.61 28369.54 23466.51 36086.59 24950.16 29491.75 23276.26 14284.24 20092.69 124
UniMVSNet_ETH3D79.10 18978.24 18781.70 21386.85 23360.24 28987.28 17788.79 20774.25 13576.84 20490.53 14549.48 30291.56 24067.98 22482.15 23293.29 97
EIA-MVS83.31 10382.80 10484.82 9989.59 12365.59 19188.21 14692.68 6674.66 12478.96 15686.42 25669.06 9095.26 8075.54 15290.09 11393.62 83
miper_refine_blended66.22 35563.89 35873.21 34675.47 39353.42 36970.76 39484.35 28664.10 31566.52 35878.52 37934.55 39384.98 34250.40 36050.33 41281.23 387
miper_lstm_enhance74.11 27973.11 28177.13 30780.11 36259.62 29572.23 38786.92 25366.76 27770.40 31382.92 33356.93 22682.92 35869.06 21572.63 35188.87 264
ETV-MVS84.90 7784.67 7785.59 7589.39 13468.66 12088.74 12792.64 7279.97 1584.10 9185.71 26969.32 8595.38 7580.82 10191.37 9492.72 121
CS-MVS86.69 3986.95 3685.90 7190.76 9667.57 14892.83 1793.30 3279.67 1784.57 8392.27 9671.47 5895.02 9384.24 6693.46 6795.13 8
D2MVS74.82 27273.21 27979.64 26379.81 36762.56 25880.34 32187.35 24164.37 31168.86 33382.66 33846.37 32790.10 27567.91 22581.24 24286.25 324
DVP-MVScopyleft89.60 390.35 387.33 4095.27 571.25 5993.49 992.73 6477.33 5292.12 995.78 480.98 997.40 989.08 1896.41 1293.33 96
Zhenlong Yuan, Jinguo Luo, Fei Shen, Zhaoxin Li, Cong Liu, Tianlu Mao, Zhaoqi Wang: DVP-MVS: Synergize Depth-Edge and Visibility Prior for Multi-View Stereo. AAAI2025
test_0728_THIRD78.38 3492.12 995.78 481.46 797.40 989.42 1596.57 794.67 28
test_0728_SECOND87.71 3295.34 171.43 5893.49 994.23 397.49 489.08 1896.41 1294.21 49
test072695.27 571.25 5993.60 694.11 677.33 5292.81 395.79 380.98 9
SR-MVS86.73 3886.67 4086.91 4994.11 3772.11 4792.37 2892.56 7574.50 12686.84 5594.65 2367.31 11095.77 5984.80 5792.85 7292.84 120
DPM-MVS84.93 7584.29 8286.84 5090.20 10673.04 2387.12 18093.04 4169.80 22882.85 11191.22 12673.06 4096.02 5276.72 14094.63 4891.46 167
GST-MVS87.42 2787.26 2987.89 2494.12 3672.97 2492.39 2693.43 2876.89 6684.68 7693.99 5570.67 7096.82 2284.18 6895.01 3793.90 65
test_yl81.17 13780.47 13983.24 16889.13 14763.62 23386.21 21189.95 16572.43 17681.78 12489.61 16257.50 22093.58 14970.75 19586.90 16192.52 129
thisisatest053079.40 18177.76 20284.31 11687.69 21065.10 20487.36 17384.26 29070.04 22077.42 19088.26 20249.94 29794.79 10370.20 20184.70 19093.03 113
Anonymous2024052980.19 16578.89 17384.10 12890.60 9764.75 21388.95 11690.90 13365.97 29280.59 13891.17 12949.97 29693.73 14769.16 21482.70 22893.81 71
Anonymous20240521178.25 20777.01 21781.99 20891.03 8760.67 28284.77 24583.90 29470.65 21080.00 14491.20 12741.08 36991.43 24965.21 24885.26 18493.85 67
DCV-MVSNet81.17 13780.47 13983.24 16889.13 14763.62 23386.21 21189.95 16572.43 17681.78 12489.61 16257.50 22093.58 14970.75 19586.90 16192.52 129
tttt051779.40 18177.91 19483.90 14888.10 18863.84 23088.37 14184.05 29271.45 19176.78 20789.12 17649.93 29994.89 9870.18 20283.18 22192.96 118
our_test_369.14 33267.00 34575.57 31979.80 36858.80 29977.96 35577.81 36559.55 35962.90 38378.25 38247.43 31783.97 34951.71 35267.58 37783.93 363
thisisatest051577.33 23375.38 24983.18 17185.27 26563.80 23182.11 29483.27 30465.06 30275.91 22883.84 31349.54 30194.27 11867.24 23286.19 17391.48 165
ppachtmachnet_test70.04 32567.34 34378.14 29079.80 36861.13 27479.19 33680.59 34059.16 36365.27 36779.29 37246.75 32487.29 31849.33 36866.72 37886.00 333
SMA-MVScopyleft89.08 889.23 788.61 694.25 3173.73 992.40 2493.63 2174.77 12192.29 795.97 274.28 2997.24 1388.58 2896.91 194.87 17
Yufeng Yin; Xiaoyan Liu; Zichao Zhang: SMA-MVS: Segmentation-Guided Multi-Scale Anchor Deformation Patch Multi-View Stereo. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
GSMVS88.96 261
DPE-MVScopyleft89.48 589.98 488.01 1694.80 1172.69 3191.59 4394.10 875.90 9292.29 795.66 1081.67 697.38 1187.44 4096.34 1593.95 62
Kehua Chen, Zhenlong Yuan, Tianlu Mao, Zhaoqi Wang: Dual-Level Precision Edges Guided Multi-View Stereo with Accurate Planarization. AAAI2025
test_part295.06 872.65 3291.80 13
thres100view90076.50 24675.55 24579.33 26789.52 12656.99 32685.83 22383.23 30573.94 14176.32 22087.12 23351.89 27491.95 22448.33 37383.75 20789.07 250
tfpnnormal74.39 27473.16 28078.08 29186.10 25158.05 30784.65 24987.53 23770.32 21571.22 30885.63 27354.97 23689.86 27943.03 39675.02 33086.32 323
tfpn200view976.42 25075.37 25079.55 26689.13 14757.65 31785.17 23483.60 29773.41 15776.45 21686.39 25752.12 26691.95 22448.33 37383.75 20789.07 250
c3_l78.75 19677.91 19481.26 22582.89 32161.56 27184.09 26589.13 19669.97 22475.56 23484.29 30366.36 11992.09 21973.47 17175.48 31890.12 215
CHOSEN 280x42066.51 35264.71 35471.90 35781.45 34563.52 23857.98 42168.95 40453.57 39162.59 38476.70 38946.22 33075.29 40455.25 33479.68 26276.88 401
CANet86.45 4286.10 5287.51 3790.09 10870.94 7089.70 8592.59 7481.78 481.32 12891.43 12070.34 7297.23 1484.26 6493.36 6894.37 42
Fast-Effi-MVS+-dtu78.02 21676.49 23182.62 19883.16 31366.96 16786.94 18787.45 24072.45 17371.49 30684.17 30854.79 24191.58 23867.61 22780.31 25689.30 248
Effi-MVS+-dtu80.03 16778.57 17884.42 11185.13 27068.74 11488.77 12388.10 22274.99 11374.97 25983.49 32357.27 22393.36 16273.53 16980.88 24791.18 172
CANet_DTU80.61 15279.87 15082.83 18885.60 25863.17 24987.36 17388.65 21476.37 8375.88 22988.44 19653.51 25393.07 18173.30 17389.74 12092.25 142
MVS_030487.69 2087.55 2488.12 1389.45 13071.76 5191.47 4989.54 17782.14 386.65 5694.28 3768.28 10097.46 690.81 495.31 3495.15 7
MP-MVS-pluss87.67 2187.72 2087.54 3693.64 4472.04 4889.80 8193.50 2575.17 11186.34 5895.29 1570.86 6796.00 5488.78 2696.04 1694.58 33
MP-MVS-pluss: MP-MVS-pluss. MP-MVS-pluss
MSP-MVS89.51 489.91 588.30 1094.28 3073.46 1792.90 1694.11 680.27 1091.35 1494.16 4478.35 1396.77 2489.59 1394.22 6094.67 28
Zhenlong Yuan, Cong Liu, Fei Shen, Zhaoxin Li, Jingguo luo, Tianlu Mao and Zhaoqi Wang: MSP-MVS: Multi-granularity Segmentation Prior Guided Multi-View Stereo. AAAI2025
sam_mvs151.32 28188.96 261
sam_mvs50.01 295
IterMVS-SCA-FT75.43 26573.87 27180.11 25282.69 32564.85 21181.57 30083.47 30169.16 24570.49 31284.15 30951.95 27288.15 31069.23 21272.14 35687.34 302
TSAR-MVS + MP.88.02 1788.11 1687.72 3093.68 4372.13 4691.41 5092.35 8274.62 12588.90 2393.85 6075.75 2096.00 5487.80 3594.63 4895.04 9
Zhenlong Yuan, Jiakai Cao, Zhaoqi Wang, Zhaoxin Li: TSAR-MVS: Textureless-aware Segmentation and Correlative Refinement Guided Multi-View Stereo. Pattern Recognition
xiu_mvs_v1_base_debu80.80 14779.72 15384.03 14187.35 21770.19 8285.56 22688.77 20869.06 24881.83 12088.16 20450.91 28592.85 18978.29 12387.56 15089.06 252
OPM-MVS83.50 9782.95 10185.14 8588.79 16070.95 6989.13 11091.52 11577.55 4780.96 13591.75 10760.71 19394.50 11279.67 11286.51 16889.97 228
Ray L. Khuboni, Hongjun Xu: Octagram Propagation Matching for Multi-Scale View Stereopsis (OPM-MVS).
ACMMP_NAP88.05 1688.08 1787.94 1993.70 4173.05 2290.86 5793.59 2376.27 8688.14 3295.09 1771.06 6596.67 2987.67 3696.37 1494.09 54
ambc75.24 32673.16 40550.51 39163.05 41987.47 23964.28 37377.81 38517.80 42189.73 28357.88 31660.64 39585.49 339
MTGPAbinary92.02 93
SPE-MVS-test86.29 4786.48 4285.71 7391.02 8867.21 16292.36 2993.78 1878.97 2983.51 10491.20 12770.65 7195.15 8481.96 9094.89 4294.77 24
Effi-MVS+83.62 9483.08 9785.24 8388.38 17667.45 15088.89 11889.15 19475.50 9982.27 11688.28 20069.61 8294.45 11477.81 12687.84 14793.84 69
xiu_mvs_v2_base81.69 12881.05 12983.60 15489.15 14668.03 13784.46 25590.02 16270.67 20681.30 13186.53 25463.17 15094.19 12375.60 15188.54 13888.57 277
xiu_mvs_v1_base80.80 14779.72 15384.03 14187.35 21770.19 8285.56 22688.77 20869.06 24881.83 12088.16 20450.91 28592.85 18978.29 12387.56 15089.06 252
new-patchmatchnet61.73 36861.73 36961.70 39272.74 40824.50 43569.16 40178.03 36461.40 34556.72 40375.53 39738.42 38176.48 39145.95 38857.67 39884.13 360
pmmvs674.69 27373.39 27678.61 27881.38 34757.48 32086.64 19887.95 22764.99 30570.18 31686.61 24850.43 29289.52 28662.12 27670.18 36788.83 266
pmmvs571.55 30970.20 31575.61 31877.83 38156.39 33681.74 29780.89 33557.76 37467.46 34584.49 29649.26 30785.32 34057.08 32375.29 32685.11 348
test_post178.90 3425.43 43348.81 31485.44 33959.25 300
test_post5.46 43250.36 29384.24 347
Fast-Effi-MVS+80.81 14579.92 14883.47 15888.85 15464.51 21685.53 23189.39 18270.79 20378.49 16885.06 28867.54 10793.58 14967.03 23686.58 16692.32 139
patchmatchnet-post74.00 40051.12 28488.60 305
Anonymous2023121178.97 19377.69 20582.81 19090.54 9964.29 22390.11 7591.51 11665.01 30476.16 22788.13 20950.56 29093.03 18669.68 20977.56 28891.11 174
pmmvs-eth3d70.50 32167.83 33478.52 28477.37 38466.18 17681.82 29581.51 33058.90 36663.90 37880.42 36142.69 35886.28 32858.56 30865.30 38583.11 372
GG-mvs-BLEND75.38 32481.59 34255.80 34679.32 33369.63 40067.19 34873.67 40143.24 35488.90 30150.41 35984.50 19281.45 386
xiu_mvs_v1_base_debi80.80 14779.72 15384.03 14187.35 21770.19 8285.56 22688.77 20869.06 24881.83 12088.16 20450.91 28592.85 18978.29 12387.56 15089.06 252
Anonymous2023120668.60 33667.80 33571.02 36680.23 36150.75 39078.30 35280.47 34256.79 38166.11 36382.63 33946.35 32878.95 37743.62 39575.70 31383.36 369
MTAPA87.23 3187.00 3387.90 2294.18 3574.25 586.58 20092.02 9379.45 2085.88 6094.80 2068.07 10196.21 4586.69 4395.34 3293.23 99
MTMP92.18 3432.83 436
gm-plane-assit81.40 34653.83 36662.72 33480.94 35692.39 20763.40 262
test9_res84.90 5395.70 2692.87 119
MVP-Stereo76.12 25474.46 26381.13 23085.37 26369.79 8984.42 25887.95 22765.03 30367.46 34585.33 28053.28 25691.73 23458.01 31583.27 21981.85 384
Qingsong Yan: MVP-Stereo: A Parallel Multi-View Patchmatch Stereo Method with Dilation Matching for Photogrammetric Application.
TEST993.26 5272.96 2588.75 12591.89 10168.44 26185.00 7093.10 7774.36 2895.41 73
train_agg86.43 4386.20 4787.13 4493.26 5272.96 2588.75 12591.89 10168.69 25685.00 7093.10 7774.43 2695.41 7384.97 5295.71 2593.02 114
gg-mvs-nofinetune69.95 32667.96 33075.94 31483.07 31454.51 36177.23 36270.29 39863.11 32570.32 31462.33 41243.62 35288.69 30353.88 34287.76 14984.62 355
SCA74.22 27772.33 29079.91 25584.05 29162.17 26379.96 32779.29 35766.30 28772.38 29580.13 36451.95 27288.60 30559.25 30077.67 28788.96 261
Patchmatch-test64.82 36163.24 36269.57 37179.42 37449.82 39463.49 41869.05 40351.98 39759.95 39380.13 36450.91 28570.98 41240.66 40273.57 34387.90 289
test_893.13 5472.57 3588.68 13091.84 10568.69 25684.87 7493.10 7774.43 2695.16 83
MS-PatchMatch73.83 28372.67 28577.30 30583.87 29566.02 17881.82 29584.66 28261.37 34768.61 33682.82 33647.29 31888.21 30959.27 29984.32 19977.68 399
Patchmatch-RL test70.24 32367.78 33677.61 29977.43 38359.57 29771.16 39170.33 39762.94 32968.65 33572.77 40350.62 28985.49 33769.58 21066.58 38087.77 292
cdsmvs_eth3d_5k19.96 39926.61 4010.00 4190.00 4420.00 4440.00 43089.26 1890.00 4370.00 43888.61 19061.62 1750.00 4380.00 4370.00 4360.00 434
pcd_1.5k_mvsjas5.26 4057.02 4080.00 4190.00 4420.00 4440.00 4300.00 4430.00 4370.00 4380.00 43763.15 1510.00 4380.00 4370.00 4360.00 434
agg_prior282.91 8095.45 2992.70 122
agg_prior92.85 6271.94 5091.78 10884.41 8594.93 94
tmp_tt18.61 40021.40 40310.23 4164.82 43910.11 43934.70 42630.74 4371.48 43323.91 42926.07 43028.42 40513.41 43527.12 41915.35 4327.17 430
canonicalmvs85.91 5485.87 5786.04 6789.84 11869.44 9890.45 6893.00 4676.70 7488.01 3691.23 12473.28 3693.91 13581.50 9388.80 13294.77 24
anonymousdsp78.60 20177.15 21582.98 18380.51 35867.08 16387.24 17889.53 17865.66 29575.16 25387.19 23152.52 25992.25 21477.17 13379.34 26889.61 240
alignmvs85.48 6385.32 6985.96 7089.51 12769.47 9589.74 8392.47 7676.17 8787.73 4391.46 11970.32 7393.78 14181.51 9288.95 12994.63 32
nrg03083.88 8583.53 9084.96 9386.77 23669.28 10290.46 6792.67 6774.79 12082.95 10891.33 12372.70 4593.09 18080.79 10379.28 26992.50 131
v14419279.47 17778.37 18382.78 19483.35 30563.96 22886.96 18590.36 15169.99 22377.50 18885.67 27260.66 19693.77 14374.27 16376.58 29990.62 193
FIs82.07 12082.42 10781.04 23288.80 15958.34 30488.26 14593.49 2676.93 6578.47 16991.04 13369.92 7892.34 21169.87 20784.97 18692.44 135
v192192079.22 18578.03 19182.80 19183.30 30763.94 22986.80 19290.33 15269.91 22677.48 18985.53 27658.44 21193.75 14573.60 16876.85 29690.71 191
UA-Net85.08 7384.96 7485.45 7892.07 7368.07 13589.78 8290.86 13682.48 284.60 8293.20 7669.35 8495.22 8171.39 19090.88 10193.07 109
v119279.59 17478.43 18283.07 17883.55 30264.52 21586.93 18890.58 14170.83 20277.78 18485.90 26559.15 20793.94 13173.96 16677.19 29190.76 187
FC-MVSNet-test81.52 13282.02 11780.03 25388.42 17555.97 34387.95 15593.42 2977.10 6177.38 19190.98 13969.96 7791.79 23068.46 22284.50 19292.33 138
v114480.03 16779.03 17083.01 18183.78 29764.51 21687.11 18190.57 14371.96 18278.08 17986.20 26161.41 18093.94 13174.93 15777.23 28990.60 195
sosnet-low-res0.00 4060.00 4090.00 4190.00 4420.00 4440.00 4300.00 4430.00 4370.00 4380.00 4370.00 4420.00 4380.00 4370.00 4360.00 434
HFP-MVS87.58 2287.47 2687.94 1994.58 1673.54 1593.04 1293.24 3376.78 7084.91 7294.44 3170.78 6896.61 3284.53 6194.89 4293.66 76
v14878.72 19877.80 19981.47 21882.73 32461.96 26686.30 20988.08 22373.26 16176.18 22485.47 27862.46 16192.36 20971.92 18673.82 34290.09 218
sosnet0.00 4060.00 4090.00 4190.00 4420.00 4440.00 4300.00 4430.00 4370.00 4380.00 4370.00 4420.00 4380.00 4370.00 4360.00 434
uncertanet0.00 4060.00 4090.00 4190.00 4420.00 4440.00 4300.00 4430.00 4370.00 4380.00 4370.00 4420.00 4380.00 4370.00 4360.00 434
AllTest70.96 31468.09 32979.58 26485.15 26863.62 23384.58 25179.83 35062.31 33760.32 39186.73 23932.02 39788.96 29950.28 36271.57 36086.15 327
TestCases79.58 26485.15 26863.62 23379.83 35062.31 33760.32 39186.73 23932.02 39788.96 29950.28 36271.57 36086.15 327
v7n78.97 19377.58 20883.14 17383.45 30465.51 19288.32 14391.21 12473.69 14772.41 29486.32 25957.93 21493.81 14069.18 21375.65 31490.11 216
region2R87.42 2787.20 3288.09 1494.63 1473.55 1393.03 1493.12 4076.73 7384.45 8494.52 2469.09 8896.70 2784.37 6394.83 4594.03 57
RRT-MVS82.60 11582.10 11484.10 12887.98 19562.94 25587.45 17191.27 12277.42 5179.85 14590.28 14756.62 22994.70 10779.87 11188.15 14594.67 28
mamv476.81 24178.23 18972.54 35486.12 24965.75 18978.76 34382.07 32464.12 31472.97 28691.02 13667.97 10268.08 41983.04 7878.02 28183.80 365
PS-MVSNAJss82.07 12081.31 12484.34 11586.51 24267.27 15889.27 10291.51 11671.75 18379.37 15190.22 15163.15 15194.27 11877.69 12782.36 23191.49 164
PS-MVSNAJ81.69 12881.02 13083.70 15289.51 12768.21 13284.28 26190.09 16170.79 20381.26 13285.62 27463.15 15194.29 11675.62 15088.87 13188.59 276
jajsoiax79.29 18477.96 19283.27 16684.68 27766.57 17189.25 10390.16 15969.20 24475.46 23889.49 16645.75 33793.13 17876.84 13780.80 24990.11 216
mvs_tets79.13 18877.77 20183.22 17084.70 27666.37 17389.17 10590.19 15869.38 23775.40 24189.46 16944.17 34993.15 17676.78 13980.70 25190.14 213
EI-MVSNet-UG-set83.81 8683.38 9385.09 8987.87 19967.53 14987.44 17289.66 17379.74 1682.23 11789.41 17370.24 7594.74 10479.95 10983.92 20392.99 117
EI-MVSNet-Vis-set84.19 8183.81 8685.31 8188.18 18267.85 13987.66 16489.73 17280.05 1482.95 10889.59 16470.74 6994.82 10180.66 10484.72 18993.28 98
HPM-MVS++copyleft89.02 989.15 988.63 595.01 976.03 192.38 2792.85 5980.26 1187.78 3994.27 3875.89 1996.81 2387.45 3996.44 993.05 112
test_prior472.60 3489.01 114
XVS87.18 3286.91 3888.00 1794.42 2073.33 1992.78 1892.99 4979.14 2283.67 10194.17 4367.45 10896.60 3383.06 7694.50 5194.07 55
v124078.99 19277.78 20082.64 19783.21 30963.54 23786.62 19990.30 15469.74 23377.33 19285.68 27157.04 22593.76 14473.13 17676.92 29390.62 193
pm-mvs177.25 23576.68 22978.93 27484.22 28658.62 30186.41 20488.36 21971.37 19273.31 28188.01 21061.22 18689.15 29464.24 25773.01 34989.03 256
test_prior288.85 12175.41 10184.91 7293.54 6574.28 2983.31 7495.86 20
X-MVStestdata80.37 16177.83 19788.00 1794.42 2073.33 1992.78 1892.99 4979.14 2283.67 10112.47 43167.45 10896.60 3383.06 7694.50 5194.07 55
test_prior86.33 5792.61 6869.59 9192.97 5495.48 6793.91 63
旧先验286.56 20158.10 37287.04 5288.98 29774.07 165
新几何286.29 210
新几何183.42 16093.13 5470.71 7485.48 27457.43 37881.80 12391.98 10163.28 14692.27 21364.60 25492.99 7087.27 304
旧先验191.96 7465.79 18786.37 26293.08 8169.31 8692.74 7488.74 272
无先验87.48 16888.98 20160.00 35594.12 12567.28 23188.97 260
原ACMM286.86 190
原ACMM184.35 11493.01 6068.79 11092.44 7763.96 32081.09 13391.57 11566.06 12495.45 6867.19 23394.82 4688.81 267
test22291.50 8068.26 13084.16 26383.20 30854.63 38979.74 14691.63 11258.97 20891.42 9386.77 317
testdata291.01 26362.37 272
segment_acmp73.08 39
testdata79.97 25490.90 9164.21 22484.71 28159.27 36285.40 6592.91 8362.02 17089.08 29568.95 21691.37 9486.63 321
testdata184.14 26475.71 94
v879.97 16979.02 17182.80 19184.09 28964.50 21887.96 15490.29 15574.13 13975.24 25186.81 23862.88 15693.89 13874.39 16275.40 32390.00 224
131476.53 24575.30 25280.21 25083.93 29362.32 26184.66 24788.81 20660.23 35370.16 31884.07 31055.30 23590.73 26867.37 23083.21 22087.59 297
LFMVS81.82 12581.23 12683.57 15791.89 7663.43 24289.84 7881.85 32777.04 6383.21 10593.10 7752.26 26493.43 16071.98 18589.95 11793.85 67
VDD-MVS83.01 10982.36 11084.96 9391.02 8866.40 17288.91 11788.11 22177.57 4484.39 8693.29 7452.19 26593.91 13577.05 13588.70 13694.57 35
VDDNet81.52 13280.67 13584.05 13990.44 10164.13 22689.73 8485.91 26971.11 19783.18 10693.48 6750.54 29193.49 15573.40 17288.25 14394.54 36
v1079.74 17178.67 17582.97 18484.06 29064.95 20787.88 16090.62 14073.11 16475.11 25586.56 25261.46 17994.05 12773.68 16775.55 31689.90 230
VPNet78.69 19978.66 17678.76 27688.31 17855.72 34784.45 25686.63 25776.79 6978.26 17390.55 14459.30 20689.70 28466.63 23777.05 29290.88 183
MVS78.19 21176.99 21981.78 21185.66 25566.99 16484.66 24790.47 14555.08 38872.02 30085.27 28163.83 14394.11 12666.10 24189.80 11984.24 358
v2v48280.23 16379.29 16483.05 17983.62 30064.14 22587.04 18289.97 16473.61 14978.18 17687.22 22961.10 18893.82 13976.11 14376.78 29891.18 172
V4279.38 18378.24 18782.83 18881.10 35265.50 19385.55 22989.82 16771.57 18978.21 17486.12 26360.66 19693.18 17575.64 14975.46 32089.81 235
SD-MVS88.06 1488.50 1486.71 5492.60 6972.71 2991.81 4193.19 3577.87 3890.32 1794.00 5374.83 2393.78 14187.63 3794.27 5993.65 80
Zhenlong Yuan, Jiakai Cao, Zhaoxin Li, Hao Jiang and Zhaoqi Wang: SD-MVS: Segmentation-driven Deformation Multi-View Stereo with Spherical Refinement and EM optimization. AAAI2024
GA-MVS76.87 24075.17 25481.97 20982.75 32362.58 25781.44 30386.35 26372.16 18074.74 26282.89 33446.20 33192.02 22168.85 21881.09 24491.30 170
MSLP-MVS++85.43 6585.76 5984.45 11091.93 7570.24 7990.71 5992.86 5877.46 5084.22 8892.81 8867.16 11292.94 18780.36 10594.35 5790.16 212
APDe-MVScopyleft89.15 789.63 687.73 2894.49 1871.69 5293.83 493.96 1375.70 9691.06 1696.03 176.84 1497.03 1789.09 1795.65 2794.47 38
Zhaojie Zeng, Yuesong Wang, Tao Guan: Matching Ambiguity-Resilient Multi-View Stereo via Adaptive Patch Deformation. Pattern Recognition
APD-MVS_3200maxsize85.97 5285.88 5686.22 6092.69 6669.53 9291.93 3792.99 4973.54 15285.94 5994.51 2765.80 12895.61 6283.04 7892.51 7793.53 89
ADS-MVSNet266.20 35763.33 36174.82 33179.92 36458.75 30067.55 40675.19 38253.37 39265.25 36875.86 39442.32 36080.53 37241.57 40068.91 37285.18 345
EI-MVSNet80.52 15779.98 14782.12 20484.28 28463.19 24886.41 20488.95 20474.18 13778.69 16187.54 22166.62 11492.43 20572.57 18280.57 25390.74 189
Regformer0.00 4060.00 4090.00 4190.00 4420.00 4440.00 4300.00 4430.00 4370.00 4380.00 4370.00 4420.00 4380.00 4370.00 4360.00 434
CVMVSNet72.99 29872.58 28774.25 33784.28 28450.85 38986.41 20483.45 30244.56 40873.23 28387.54 22149.38 30485.70 33365.90 24378.44 27686.19 326
pmmvs474.03 28271.91 29380.39 24581.96 33668.32 12881.45 30282.14 32259.32 36169.87 32485.13 28652.40 26288.13 31160.21 29274.74 33384.73 354
EU-MVSNet68.53 33967.61 33971.31 36478.51 38047.01 40284.47 25384.27 28942.27 41166.44 36184.79 29440.44 37283.76 35058.76 30768.54 37583.17 370
VNet82.21 11782.41 10881.62 21490.82 9360.93 27784.47 25389.78 16876.36 8484.07 9291.88 10464.71 13790.26 27270.68 19788.89 13093.66 76
test-LLR72.94 29972.43 28874.48 33481.35 34858.04 30878.38 34877.46 36866.66 27969.95 32279.00 37548.06 31579.24 37566.13 23984.83 18786.15 327
TESTMET0.1,169.89 32769.00 32172.55 35379.27 37656.85 32778.38 34874.71 38757.64 37568.09 33977.19 38837.75 38576.70 38863.92 25884.09 20284.10 361
test-mter71.41 31070.39 31374.48 33481.35 34858.04 30878.38 34877.46 36860.32 35269.95 32279.00 37536.08 39079.24 37566.13 23984.83 18786.15 327
VPA-MVSNet80.60 15380.55 13780.76 23988.07 19060.80 28086.86 19091.58 11475.67 9780.24 14189.45 17163.34 14590.25 27370.51 19979.22 27091.23 171
ACMMPR87.44 2587.23 3188.08 1594.64 1373.59 1293.04 1293.20 3476.78 7084.66 7994.52 2468.81 9496.65 3084.53 6194.90 4194.00 59
testgi66.67 35166.53 34867.08 38575.62 39141.69 42075.93 36676.50 37766.11 28865.20 37086.59 24935.72 39174.71 40543.71 39473.38 34784.84 352
test20.0367.45 34566.95 34668.94 37475.48 39244.84 41177.50 35977.67 36666.66 27963.01 38183.80 31447.02 32178.40 37942.53 39968.86 37483.58 367
thres600view776.50 24675.44 24679.68 26189.40 13357.16 32385.53 23183.23 30573.79 14576.26 22187.09 23451.89 27491.89 22748.05 37883.72 21090.00 224
ADS-MVSNet64.36 36262.88 36568.78 37779.92 36447.17 40167.55 40671.18 39653.37 39265.25 36875.86 39442.32 36073.99 40841.57 40068.91 37285.18 345
MP-MVScopyleft87.71 1987.64 2187.93 2194.36 2673.88 692.71 2292.65 7077.57 4483.84 9794.40 3372.24 4796.28 4385.65 4895.30 3593.62 83
Rongxuan Tan, Qing Wang, et al.: MP-MVS: Multi-Scale Windows PatchMatch and Planar Prior Multi-View Stereo.
testmvs6.04 4048.02 4070.10 4180.08 4400.03 44369.74 3970.04 4410.05 4350.31 4361.68 4350.02 4410.04 4360.24 4350.02 4340.25 433
thres40076.50 24675.37 25079.86 25689.13 14757.65 31785.17 23483.60 29773.41 15776.45 21686.39 25752.12 26691.95 22448.33 37383.75 20790.00 224
test1236.12 4038.11 4060.14 4170.06 4410.09 44271.05 3920.03 4420.04 4360.25 4371.30 4360.05 4400.03 4370.21 4360.01 4350.29 432
thres20075.55 26274.47 26278.82 27587.78 20657.85 31383.07 28583.51 30072.44 17575.84 23084.42 29852.08 26991.75 23247.41 38083.64 21286.86 315
test0.0.03 168.00 34367.69 33768.90 37577.55 38247.43 39975.70 37072.95 39466.66 27966.56 35682.29 34448.06 31575.87 39844.97 39374.51 33583.41 368
pmmvs357.79 37354.26 37868.37 37964.02 42156.72 33075.12 37665.17 41240.20 41352.93 40969.86 40920.36 41875.48 40145.45 39155.25 40672.90 407
EMVS30.81 39729.65 39934.27 41350.96 43325.95 43356.58 42346.80 43124.01 42815.53 43330.68 42912.47 42554.43 42912.81 43217.05 43022.43 429
E-PMN31.77 39530.64 39835.15 41252.87 43227.67 42957.09 42247.86 43024.64 42716.40 43233.05 42811.23 42854.90 42814.46 43118.15 42922.87 428
PGM-MVS86.68 4086.27 4687.90 2294.22 3373.38 1890.22 7393.04 4175.53 9883.86 9694.42 3267.87 10596.64 3182.70 8694.57 5093.66 76
LCM-MVSNet-Re77.05 23676.94 22077.36 30387.20 22651.60 38280.06 32480.46 34375.20 10867.69 34286.72 24162.48 16088.98 29763.44 26189.25 12591.51 162
LCM-MVSNet54.25 37749.68 38767.97 38353.73 43145.28 40866.85 40980.78 33735.96 42039.45 42162.23 4148.70 43178.06 38248.24 37651.20 41180.57 392
MCST-MVS87.37 2987.25 3087.73 2894.53 1772.46 3889.82 7993.82 1673.07 16584.86 7592.89 8476.22 1796.33 4184.89 5595.13 3694.40 41
mvs_anonymous79.42 18079.11 16980.34 24784.45 28357.97 31082.59 28987.62 23567.40 27376.17 22688.56 19368.47 9789.59 28570.65 19886.05 17693.47 90
MVS_Test83.15 10483.06 9883.41 16286.86 23263.21 24686.11 21492.00 9574.31 13282.87 11089.44 17270.03 7693.21 16977.39 13188.50 14093.81 71
MDA-MVSNet-bldmvs66.68 35063.66 36075.75 31679.28 37560.56 28473.92 38378.35 36364.43 30950.13 41379.87 36844.02 35083.67 35146.10 38756.86 39983.03 374
CDPH-MVS85.76 5885.29 7187.17 4393.49 4771.08 6488.58 13392.42 8068.32 26384.61 8193.48 6772.32 4696.15 4879.00 11395.43 3094.28 47
test1286.80 5292.63 6770.70 7591.79 10782.71 11471.67 5696.16 4794.50 5193.54 88
casdiffmvspermissive85.11 7285.14 7285.01 9187.20 22665.77 18887.75 16292.83 6077.84 3984.36 8792.38 9572.15 4893.93 13481.27 9790.48 10695.33 4
Fangjinhua Wang, Qingshan Xu, Yew-Soon Ong, Marc Pollefeys: Lightweight and Accurate Multi-View Stereo With Confidence-Aware Diffusion Model. IEEE T-PAMI 2025
diffmvspermissive82.10 11881.88 12082.76 19683.00 31763.78 23283.68 27089.76 17072.94 16882.02 11989.85 15665.96 12790.79 26682.38 8887.30 15693.71 75
Fangjinhua Wang, Qingshan Xu, Yew-Soon Ong, Marc Pollefeys: Lightweight and Accurate Multi-View Stereo With Confidence-Aware Diffusion Model. IEEE T-PAMI 2025
baseline275.70 26073.83 27281.30 22483.26 30861.79 26982.57 29080.65 33966.81 27566.88 35183.42 32457.86 21692.19 21663.47 26079.57 26389.91 229
baseline176.98 23876.75 22777.66 29788.13 18655.66 34885.12 23781.89 32573.04 16676.79 20688.90 18162.43 16287.78 31563.30 26371.18 36289.55 242
YYNet165.03 35962.91 36471.38 36075.85 38956.60 33369.12 40274.66 38857.28 37954.12 40777.87 38445.85 33474.48 40649.95 36561.52 39383.05 373
PMMVS240.82 39338.86 39746.69 40753.84 42916.45 43848.61 42449.92 42737.49 41731.67 42260.97 4158.14 43356.42 42728.42 41830.72 42467.19 412
MDA-MVSNet_test_wron65.03 35962.92 36371.37 36175.93 38756.73 32969.09 40374.73 38657.28 37954.03 40877.89 38345.88 33374.39 40749.89 36661.55 39282.99 375
tpmvs71.09 31369.29 31876.49 31182.04 33556.04 34278.92 34181.37 33364.05 31767.18 34978.28 38149.74 30089.77 28149.67 36772.37 35283.67 366
PM-MVS66.41 35364.14 35673.20 34873.92 39856.45 33478.97 34064.96 41463.88 32164.72 37180.24 36319.84 41983.44 35566.24 23864.52 38779.71 395
HQP_MVS83.64 9283.14 9685.14 8590.08 10968.71 11691.25 5292.44 7779.12 2478.92 15891.00 13760.42 20195.38 7578.71 11786.32 17091.33 168
plane_prior790.08 10968.51 124
plane_prior689.84 11868.70 11860.42 201
plane_prior592.44 7795.38 7578.71 11786.32 17091.33 168
plane_prior491.00 137
plane_prior368.60 12178.44 3278.92 158
plane_prior291.25 5279.12 24
plane_prior189.90 117
plane_prior68.71 11690.38 7077.62 4286.16 174
PS-CasMVS78.01 21778.09 19077.77 29687.71 20854.39 36288.02 15291.22 12377.50 4973.26 28288.64 18960.73 19288.41 30861.88 27873.88 34190.53 198
UniMVSNet_NR-MVSNet81.88 12381.54 12382.92 18588.46 17263.46 24087.13 17992.37 8180.19 1278.38 17089.14 17571.66 5793.05 18370.05 20376.46 30192.25 142
PEN-MVS77.73 22377.69 20577.84 29487.07 23153.91 36587.91 15891.18 12577.56 4673.14 28488.82 18461.23 18589.17 29359.95 29372.37 35290.43 202
TransMVSNet (Re)75.39 26874.56 26077.86 29385.50 26057.10 32586.78 19486.09 26872.17 17971.53 30587.34 22463.01 15589.31 29056.84 32761.83 39187.17 306
DTE-MVSNet76.99 23776.80 22377.54 30286.24 24553.06 37487.52 16790.66 13977.08 6272.50 29288.67 18860.48 20089.52 28657.33 32170.74 36490.05 223
DU-MVS81.12 13980.52 13882.90 18687.80 20363.46 24087.02 18491.87 10379.01 2778.38 17089.07 17765.02 13493.05 18370.05 20376.46 30192.20 145
UniMVSNet (Re)81.60 13181.11 12883.09 17588.38 17664.41 22187.60 16593.02 4578.42 3378.56 16688.16 20469.78 7993.26 16569.58 21076.49 30091.60 158
CP-MVSNet78.22 20878.34 18477.84 29487.83 20254.54 36087.94 15691.17 12677.65 4173.48 28088.49 19462.24 16688.43 30762.19 27474.07 33790.55 197
WR-MVS_H78.51 20378.49 17978.56 28188.02 19256.38 33788.43 13692.67 6777.14 5973.89 27487.55 22066.25 12189.24 29258.92 30473.55 34490.06 222
WR-MVS79.49 17679.22 16780.27 24988.79 16058.35 30385.06 23988.61 21678.56 3177.65 18688.34 19863.81 14490.66 26964.98 25177.22 29091.80 156
NR-MVSNet80.23 16379.38 16082.78 19487.80 20363.34 24386.31 20891.09 13079.01 2772.17 29889.07 17767.20 11192.81 19266.08 24275.65 31492.20 145
Baseline_NR-MVSNet78.15 21278.33 18577.61 29985.79 25356.21 34186.78 19485.76 27173.60 15077.93 18287.57 21865.02 13488.99 29667.14 23475.33 32587.63 294
TranMVSNet+NR-MVSNet80.84 14380.31 14282.42 20187.85 20062.33 26087.74 16391.33 12180.55 977.99 18189.86 15565.23 13292.62 19467.05 23575.24 32892.30 140
TSAR-MVS + GP.85.71 5985.33 6886.84 5091.34 8172.50 3689.07 11387.28 24276.41 7985.80 6190.22 15174.15 3195.37 7881.82 9191.88 8492.65 126
n20.00 443
nn0.00 443
mPP-MVS86.67 4186.32 4487.72 3094.41 2273.55 1392.74 2092.22 8876.87 6782.81 11394.25 4066.44 11896.24 4482.88 8194.28 5893.38 92
door-mid69.98 399
XVG-OURS-SEG-HR80.81 14579.76 15283.96 14685.60 25868.78 11183.54 27690.50 14470.66 20976.71 20991.66 10960.69 19491.26 25376.94 13681.58 23991.83 154
mvsmamba80.60 15379.38 16084.27 12189.74 12167.24 16087.47 16986.95 25070.02 22175.38 24288.93 18051.24 28292.56 19975.47 15489.22 12693.00 116
MVSFormer82.85 11082.05 11685.24 8387.35 21770.21 8090.50 6490.38 14868.55 25881.32 12889.47 16761.68 17393.46 15878.98 11490.26 11092.05 151
jason81.39 13580.29 14384.70 10386.63 24169.90 8885.95 21786.77 25563.24 32381.07 13489.47 16761.08 18992.15 21778.33 12290.07 11592.05 151
jason: jason.
lupinMVS81.39 13580.27 14484.76 10287.35 21770.21 8085.55 22986.41 26062.85 33081.32 12888.61 19061.68 17392.24 21578.41 12190.26 11091.83 154
test_djsdf80.30 16279.32 16383.27 16683.98 29265.37 19790.50 6490.38 14868.55 25876.19 22388.70 18656.44 23093.46 15878.98 11480.14 25990.97 181
HPM-MVS_fast85.35 6884.95 7586.57 5693.69 4270.58 7892.15 3591.62 11273.89 14382.67 11594.09 4762.60 15795.54 6580.93 9992.93 7193.57 85
K. test v371.19 31168.51 32379.21 27083.04 31657.78 31684.35 26076.91 37572.90 16962.99 38282.86 33539.27 37691.09 26161.65 28152.66 40888.75 270
lessismore_v078.97 27381.01 35357.15 32465.99 41061.16 38882.82 33639.12 37791.34 25259.67 29646.92 41588.43 280
SixPastTwentyTwo73.37 28971.26 30379.70 26085.08 27157.89 31285.57 22583.56 29971.03 20065.66 36485.88 26642.10 36392.57 19859.11 30263.34 38988.65 274
OurMVSNet-221017-074.26 27672.42 28979.80 25883.76 29859.59 29685.92 21986.64 25666.39 28666.96 35087.58 21739.46 37591.60 23765.76 24569.27 37088.22 283
HPM-MVScopyleft87.11 3386.98 3587.50 3893.88 3972.16 4592.19 3393.33 3176.07 8983.81 9893.95 5869.77 8096.01 5385.15 5194.66 4794.32 45
Chunlin Ren, Qingshan Xu, Shikun Zhang, Jiaqi Yang: Hierarchical Prior Mining for Non-local Multi-View Stereo. ICCV 2023
XVG-OURS80.41 15879.23 16683.97 14585.64 25669.02 10583.03 28790.39 14771.09 19877.63 18791.49 11854.62 24491.35 25175.71 14883.47 21691.54 161
XVG-ACMP-BASELINE76.11 25574.27 26681.62 21483.20 31064.67 21483.60 27489.75 17169.75 23171.85 30187.09 23432.78 39692.11 21869.99 20580.43 25588.09 286
casdiffmvs_mvgpermissive85.99 5086.09 5385.70 7487.65 21167.22 16188.69 12993.04 4179.64 1985.33 6692.54 9373.30 3594.50 11283.49 7291.14 9795.37 2
Fangjinhua Wang, Qingshan Xu, Yew-Soon Ong, Marc Pollefeys: Lightweight and Accurate Multi-View Stereo With Confidence-Aware Diffusion Model. IEEE T-PAMI 2025
LPG-MVS_test82.08 11981.27 12584.50 10789.23 14368.76 11290.22 7391.94 9975.37 10376.64 21191.51 11654.29 24594.91 9578.44 11983.78 20489.83 233
LGP-MVS_train84.50 10789.23 14368.76 11291.94 9975.37 10376.64 21191.51 11654.29 24594.91 9578.44 11983.78 20489.83 233
baseline84.93 7584.98 7384.80 10187.30 22465.39 19687.30 17692.88 5777.62 4284.04 9392.26 9771.81 5293.96 12881.31 9590.30 10995.03 10
test1192.23 87
door69.44 402
EPNet_dtu75.46 26474.86 25677.23 30682.57 32854.60 35986.89 18983.09 30971.64 18466.25 36285.86 26755.99 23188.04 31254.92 33686.55 16789.05 255
Wanjuan Su, Wenbing Tao: Efficient Edge-Preserving Multi-View Stereo Network for Depth Estimation. AAAI 2023
CHOSEN 1792x268877.63 22875.69 24083.44 15989.98 11568.58 12278.70 34487.50 23856.38 38375.80 23186.84 23758.67 20991.40 25061.58 28285.75 18290.34 205
EPNet83.72 9082.92 10286.14 6584.22 28669.48 9491.05 5685.27 27581.30 676.83 20591.65 11066.09 12395.56 6376.00 14693.85 6293.38 92
Wanjuan Su, Wenbing Tao: Efficient Edge-Preserving Multi-View Stereo Network for Depth Estimation. AAAI 2023
HQP5-MVS66.98 165
HQP-NCC89.33 13689.17 10576.41 7977.23 196
ACMP_Plane89.33 13689.17 10576.41 7977.23 196
APD-MVScopyleft87.44 2587.52 2587.19 4294.24 3272.39 3991.86 4092.83 6073.01 16788.58 2594.52 2473.36 3496.49 3884.26 6495.01 3792.70 122
Yuesong Wang, Zhaojie Zeng and etc.: Adaptive Patch Deformation for Textureless-Resilient Multi-View Stereo. CVPR2023
BP-MVS77.47 129
HQP4-MVS77.24 19595.11 8791.03 178
HQP3-MVS92.19 9085.99 178
HQP2-MVS60.17 204
CNVR-MVS88.93 1089.13 1088.33 894.77 1273.82 890.51 6293.00 4680.90 788.06 3494.06 4976.43 1696.84 2188.48 3195.99 1894.34 44
NCCC88.06 1488.01 1888.24 1194.41 2273.62 1191.22 5492.83 6081.50 585.79 6293.47 6973.02 4197.00 1884.90 5394.94 4094.10 53
114514_t80.68 15179.51 15784.20 12594.09 3867.27 15889.64 8791.11 12958.75 36874.08 27290.72 14158.10 21395.04 9269.70 20889.42 12490.30 208
CP-MVS87.11 3386.92 3787.68 3494.20 3473.86 793.98 392.82 6376.62 7683.68 10094.46 2867.93 10395.95 5784.20 6794.39 5593.23 99
DSMNet-mixed57.77 37456.90 37660.38 39467.70 41535.61 42569.18 40053.97 42632.30 42457.49 40179.88 36740.39 37368.57 41838.78 40672.37 35276.97 400
tpm273.26 29371.46 29878.63 27783.34 30656.71 33180.65 31580.40 34556.63 38273.55 27982.02 34851.80 27691.24 25456.35 33178.42 27787.95 287
NP-MVS89.62 12268.32 12890.24 149
EG-PatchMatch MVS74.04 28071.82 29480.71 24084.92 27367.42 15185.86 22188.08 22366.04 29064.22 37483.85 31235.10 39292.56 19957.44 31980.83 24882.16 383
tpm cat170.57 31968.31 32577.35 30482.41 33257.95 31178.08 35380.22 34852.04 39568.54 33777.66 38652.00 27187.84 31451.77 35172.07 35786.25 324
SteuartSystems-ACMMP88.72 1188.86 1188.32 992.14 7272.96 2593.73 593.67 2080.19 1288.10 3394.80 2073.76 3397.11 1587.51 3895.82 2194.90 14
Skip Steuart: Steuart Systems R&D Blog.
CostFormer75.24 26973.90 27079.27 26882.65 32758.27 30580.80 30982.73 31861.57 34475.33 24883.13 32955.52 23391.07 26264.98 25178.34 27988.45 279
CR-MVSNet73.37 28971.27 30279.67 26281.32 35065.19 20075.92 36780.30 34659.92 35672.73 28981.19 35152.50 26086.69 32259.84 29477.71 28487.11 310
JIA-IIPM66.32 35462.82 36676.82 30977.09 38561.72 27065.34 41475.38 38158.04 37364.51 37262.32 41342.05 36486.51 32551.45 35569.22 37182.21 381
Patchmtry70.74 31769.16 32075.49 32280.72 35454.07 36474.94 37880.30 34658.34 36970.01 31981.19 35152.50 26086.54 32453.37 34571.09 36385.87 336
PatchT68.46 34067.85 33270.29 36980.70 35543.93 41372.47 38674.88 38460.15 35470.55 31076.57 39049.94 29781.59 36550.58 35874.83 33285.34 342
tpmrst72.39 30172.13 29273.18 34980.54 35749.91 39379.91 32879.08 35963.11 32571.69 30379.95 36655.32 23482.77 35965.66 24673.89 34086.87 314
BH-w/o78.21 20977.33 21380.84 23788.81 15865.13 20284.87 24387.85 23169.75 23174.52 26784.74 29561.34 18293.11 17958.24 31385.84 18084.27 357
tpm72.37 30371.71 29574.35 33682.19 33452.00 37679.22 33577.29 37264.56 30872.95 28783.68 32051.35 28083.26 35758.33 31275.80 31287.81 291
DELS-MVS85.41 6685.30 7085.77 7288.49 17067.93 13885.52 23393.44 2778.70 3083.63 10389.03 17974.57 2495.71 6180.26 10794.04 6193.66 76
Christian Sormann, Emanuele Santellani, Mattia Rossi, Andreas Kuhn, Friedrich Fraundorfer: DELS-MVS: Deep Epipolar Line Search for Multi-View Stereo. Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV), 2023
BH-untuned79.47 17778.60 17782.05 20689.19 14565.91 18286.07 21588.52 21772.18 17875.42 24087.69 21561.15 18793.54 15360.38 29086.83 16386.70 319
RPMNet73.51 28770.49 31082.58 19981.32 35065.19 20075.92 36792.27 8457.60 37672.73 28976.45 39152.30 26395.43 7048.14 37777.71 28487.11 310
MVSTER79.01 19177.88 19682.38 20283.07 31464.80 21284.08 26688.95 20469.01 25178.69 16187.17 23254.70 24292.43 20574.69 15880.57 25389.89 231
CPTT-MVS83.73 8983.33 9584.92 9693.28 4970.86 7292.09 3690.38 14868.75 25579.57 14992.83 8660.60 19993.04 18580.92 10091.56 9290.86 184
GBi-Net78.40 20477.40 21081.40 22187.60 21263.01 25088.39 13889.28 18671.63 18575.34 24487.28 22554.80 23891.11 25662.72 26679.57 26390.09 218
PVSNet_Blended_VisFu82.62 11281.83 12184.96 9390.80 9469.76 9088.74 12791.70 11069.39 23678.96 15688.46 19565.47 13094.87 10074.42 16188.57 13790.24 210
PVSNet_BlendedMVS80.60 15380.02 14682.36 20388.85 15465.40 19486.16 21392.00 9569.34 23878.11 17786.09 26466.02 12594.27 11871.52 18782.06 23487.39 300
UnsupCasMVSNet_eth67.33 34665.99 35071.37 36173.48 40251.47 38475.16 37485.19 27665.20 30060.78 38980.93 35842.35 35977.20 38557.12 32253.69 40785.44 341
UnsupCasMVSNet_bld63.70 36461.53 37070.21 37073.69 40051.39 38572.82 38581.89 32555.63 38657.81 40071.80 40538.67 38078.61 37849.26 36952.21 41080.63 391
PVSNet_Blended80.98 14080.34 14182.90 18688.85 15465.40 19484.43 25792.00 9567.62 26978.11 17785.05 28966.02 12594.27 11871.52 18789.50 12289.01 257
FMVSNet569.50 32967.96 33074.15 33882.97 32055.35 35280.01 32682.12 32362.56 33563.02 38081.53 35036.92 38781.92 36448.42 37274.06 33885.17 347
test178.40 20477.40 21081.40 22187.60 21263.01 25088.39 13889.28 18671.63 18575.34 24487.28 22554.80 23891.11 25662.72 26679.57 26390.09 218
new_pmnet50.91 38550.29 38552.78 40568.58 41434.94 42763.71 41656.63 42539.73 41444.95 41665.47 41121.93 41658.48 42534.98 41156.62 40064.92 413
FMVSNet377.88 22076.85 22280.97 23586.84 23462.36 25986.52 20288.77 20871.13 19675.34 24486.66 24754.07 24891.10 25962.72 26679.57 26389.45 244
dp66.80 34965.43 35170.90 36879.74 37048.82 39775.12 37674.77 38559.61 35864.08 37677.23 38742.89 35680.72 37148.86 37166.58 38083.16 371
FMVSNet278.20 21077.21 21481.20 22787.60 21262.89 25687.47 16989.02 19971.63 18575.29 25087.28 22554.80 23891.10 25962.38 27179.38 26789.61 240
FMVSNet177.44 23076.12 23781.40 22186.81 23563.01 25088.39 13889.28 18670.49 21274.39 26987.28 22549.06 31091.11 25660.91 28778.52 27490.09 218
N_pmnet52.79 38253.26 38051.40 40678.99 3777.68 44069.52 3983.89 43951.63 39857.01 40274.98 39840.83 37065.96 42137.78 40764.67 38680.56 393
cascas76.72 24374.64 25882.99 18285.78 25465.88 18382.33 29189.21 19160.85 34972.74 28881.02 35447.28 31993.75 14567.48 22985.02 18589.34 247
BH-RMVSNet79.61 17278.44 18183.14 17389.38 13565.93 18184.95 24287.15 24773.56 15178.19 17589.79 15756.67 22893.36 16259.53 29886.74 16490.13 214
UGNet80.83 14479.59 15684.54 10688.04 19168.09 13489.42 9688.16 22076.95 6476.22 22289.46 16949.30 30693.94 13168.48 22190.31 10891.60 158
Wanjuan Su, Qingshan Xu, Wenbing Tao: Uncertainty-guided Multi-view Stereo Network for Depth Estimation. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 2022
WTY-MVS75.65 26175.68 24175.57 31986.40 24356.82 32877.92 35782.40 32065.10 30176.18 22487.72 21363.13 15480.90 37060.31 29181.96 23589.00 259
XXY-MVS75.41 26675.56 24474.96 32883.59 30157.82 31480.59 31683.87 29566.54 28574.93 26088.31 19963.24 14880.09 37362.16 27576.85 29686.97 313
EC-MVSNet86.01 4986.38 4384.91 9789.31 13966.27 17592.32 3093.63 2179.37 2184.17 9091.88 10469.04 9295.43 7083.93 7093.77 6393.01 115
sss73.60 28673.64 27473.51 34482.80 32255.01 35676.12 36581.69 32862.47 33674.68 26485.85 26857.32 22278.11 38160.86 28880.93 24587.39 300
Test_1112_low_res76.40 25175.44 24679.27 26889.28 14158.09 30681.69 29887.07 24859.53 36072.48 29386.67 24661.30 18389.33 28960.81 28980.15 25890.41 203
1112_ss77.40 23276.43 23380.32 24889.11 15160.41 28783.65 27187.72 23462.13 34073.05 28586.72 24162.58 15989.97 27862.11 27780.80 24990.59 196
ab-mvs-re7.23 4029.64 4050.00 4190.00 4420.00 4440.00 4300.00 4430.00 4370.00 43886.72 2410.00 4420.00 4380.00 4370.00 4360.00 434
ab-mvs79.51 17578.97 17281.14 22988.46 17260.91 27883.84 26789.24 19070.36 21379.03 15588.87 18363.23 14990.21 27465.12 24982.57 22992.28 141
TR-MVS77.44 23076.18 23681.20 22788.24 18063.24 24584.61 25086.40 26167.55 27077.81 18386.48 25554.10 24793.15 17657.75 31782.72 22787.20 305
MDTV_nov1_ep13_2view37.79 42475.16 37455.10 38766.53 35749.34 30553.98 34187.94 288
MDTV_nov1_ep1369.97 31683.18 31153.48 36877.10 36380.18 34960.45 35069.33 33080.44 36048.89 31386.90 32151.60 35378.51 275
MIMVSNet168.58 33766.78 34773.98 34080.07 36351.82 38080.77 31184.37 28564.40 31059.75 39482.16 34636.47 38883.63 35242.73 39770.33 36686.48 322
MIMVSNet70.69 31869.30 31774.88 33084.52 28156.35 33975.87 36979.42 35464.59 30767.76 34082.41 34041.10 36881.54 36646.64 38481.34 24086.75 318
IterMVS-LS80.06 16679.38 16082.11 20585.89 25263.20 24786.79 19389.34 18374.19 13675.45 23986.72 24166.62 11492.39 20772.58 18176.86 29590.75 188
Fangjinhua Wang, Silvano Galliani, Christoph Vogel, Marc Pollefeys: IterMVS: Iterative Probability Estimation for Efficient Multi-View Stereo.
CDS-MVSNet79.07 19077.70 20483.17 17287.60 21268.23 13184.40 25986.20 26567.49 27176.36 21986.54 25361.54 17690.79 26661.86 27987.33 15590.49 200
Khang Truong Giang, Soohwan Song, Sungho Jo: Curvature-guided dynamic scale networks for Multi-view Stereo. ICLR 2022
ACMMP++_ref81.95 236
IterMVS74.29 27572.94 28378.35 28781.53 34463.49 23981.58 29982.49 31968.06 26669.99 32183.69 31951.66 27985.54 33665.85 24471.64 35986.01 331
Fangjinhua Wang, Silvano Galliani, Christoph Vogel, Marc Pollefeys: IterMVS: Iterative Probability Estimation for Efficient Multi-View Stereo.
DP-MVS Recon83.11 10782.09 11586.15 6394.44 1970.92 7188.79 12292.20 8970.53 21179.17 15491.03 13564.12 14096.03 5068.39 22390.14 11291.50 163
MVS_111021_LR82.61 11382.11 11384.11 12788.82 15771.58 5585.15 23686.16 26674.69 12280.47 13991.04 13362.29 16490.55 27080.33 10690.08 11490.20 211
DP-MVS76.78 24274.57 25983.42 16093.29 4869.46 9788.55 13483.70 29663.98 31970.20 31588.89 18254.01 24994.80 10246.66 38281.88 23786.01 331
ACMMP++81.25 241
HQP-MVS82.61 11382.02 11784.37 11289.33 13666.98 16589.17 10592.19 9076.41 7977.23 19690.23 15060.17 20495.11 8777.47 12985.99 17891.03 178
QAPM80.88 14279.50 15885.03 9088.01 19468.97 10791.59 4392.00 9566.63 28475.15 25492.16 9857.70 21795.45 6863.52 25988.76 13490.66 192
Vis-MVSNetpermissive83.46 9882.80 10485.43 7990.25 10568.74 11490.30 7290.13 16076.33 8580.87 13692.89 8461.00 19094.20 12272.45 18490.97 9993.35 95
Jingyang Zhang, Yao Yao, Shiwei Li, Zixin Luo, Tian Fang: Visibility-aware Multiview Stereo Network. BMVC 2020
MVS-HIRNet59.14 37257.67 37463.57 39081.65 34043.50 41471.73 38865.06 41339.59 41551.43 41057.73 41838.34 38282.58 36039.53 40373.95 33964.62 414
IS-MVSNet83.15 10482.81 10384.18 12689.94 11663.30 24491.59 4388.46 21879.04 2679.49 15092.16 9865.10 13394.28 11767.71 22691.86 8794.95 11
HyFIR lowres test77.53 22975.40 24883.94 14789.59 12366.62 16980.36 32088.64 21556.29 38476.45 21685.17 28557.64 21893.28 16461.34 28583.10 22291.91 153
EPMVS69.02 33368.16 32771.59 35979.61 37149.80 39577.40 36066.93 40862.82 33270.01 31979.05 37345.79 33577.86 38356.58 32975.26 32787.13 309
PAPM_NR83.02 10882.41 10884.82 9992.47 7066.37 17387.93 15791.80 10673.82 14477.32 19390.66 14267.90 10494.90 9770.37 20089.48 12393.19 104
TAMVS78.89 19577.51 20983.03 18087.80 20367.79 14284.72 24685.05 27967.63 26876.75 20887.70 21462.25 16590.82 26558.53 30987.13 15890.49 200
PAPR81.66 13080.89 13383.99 14490.27 10464.00 22786.76 19691.77 10968.84 25477.13 20389.50 16567.63 10694.88 9967.55 22888.52 13993.09 108
RPSCF73.23 29471.46 29878.54 28282.50 32959.85 29282.18 29382.84 31758.96 36571.15 30989.41 17345.48 34184.77 34558.82 30671.83 35891.02 180
Vis-MVSNet (Re-imp)78.36 20678.45 18078.07 29288.64 16651.78 38186.70 19779.63 35374.14 13875.11 25590.83 14061.29 18489.75 28258.10 31491.60 8992.69 124
test_040272.79 30070.44 31179.84 25788.13 18665.99 18085.93 21884.29 28865.57 29667.40 34785.49 27746.92 32292.61 19535.88 41074.38 33680.94 389
MVS_111021_HR85.14 7184.75 7686.32 5891.65 7972.70 3085.98 21690.33 15276.11 8882.08 11891.61 11471.36 6194.17 12481.02 9892.58 7692.08 150
CSCG86.41 4586.19 4987.07 4592.91 6172.48 3790.81 5893.56 2473.95 14083.16 10791.07 13275.94 1895.19 8279.94 11094.38 5693.55 87
PatchMatch-RL72.38 30270.90 30676.80 31088.60 16767.38 15479.53 33076.17 38062.75 33369.36 32982.00 34945.51 33984.89 34453.62 34380.58 25278.12 398
API-MVS81.99 12281.23 12684.26 12390.94 9070.18 8591.10 5589.32 18471.51 19078.66 16388.28 20065.26 13195.10 9064.74 25391.23 9687.51 298
Test By Simon64.33 138
TDRefinement67.49 34464.34 35576.92 30873.47 40361.07 27684.86 24482.98 31359.77 35758.30 39885.13 28626.06 40787.89 31347.92 37960.59 39681.81 385
USDC70.33 32268.37 32476.21 31380.60 35656.23 34079.19 33686.49 25960.89 34861.29 38785.47 27831.78 39989.47 28853.37 34576.21 30982.94 376
EPP-MVSNet83.40 10083.02 9984.57 10590.13 10764.47 21992.32 3090.73 13874.45 12979.35 15291.10 13069.05 9195.12 8572.78 17987.22 15794.13 52
PMMVS69.34 33168.67 32271.35 36375.67 39062.03 26475.17 37373.46 39050.00 40168.68 33479.05 37352.07 27078.13 38061.16 28682.77 22573.90 405
PAPM77.68 22776.40 23481.51 21787.29 22561.85 26783.78 26889.59 17664.74 30671.23 30788.70 18662.59 15893.66 14852.66 34887.03 16089.01 257
ACMMPcopyleft85.89 5685.39 6687.38 3993.59 4572.63 3392.74 2093.18 3976.78 7080.73 13793.82 6164.33 13896.29 4282.67 8790.69 10393.23 99
Qingshan Xu, Weihang Kong, Wenbing Tao, Marc Pollefeys: Multi-Scale Geometric Consistency Guided and Planar Prior Assisted Multi-View Stereo. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
CNLPA78.08 21376.79 22481.97 20990.40 10271.07 6587.59 16684.55 28466.03 29172.38 29589.64 16157.56 21986.04 33059.61 29783.35 21888.79 268
PatchmatchNetpermissive73.12 29571.33 30178.49 28583.18 31160.85 27979.63 32978.57 36164.13 31371.73 30279.81 36951.20 28385.97 33157.40 32076.36 30888.66 273
Fangjinhua Wang, Silvano Galliani, Christoph Vogel, Pablo Speciale, Marc Pollefeys: PatchmatchNet: Learned Multi-View Patchmatch Stereo.
PHI-MVS86.43 4386.17 5087.24 4190.88 9270.96 6892.27 3294.07 972.45 17385.22 6891.90 10369.47 8396.42 4083.28 7595.94 1994.35 43
F-COLMAP76.38 25274.33 26582.50 20089.28 14166.95 16888.41 13789.03 19864.05 31766.83 35288.61 19046.78 32392.89 18857.48 31878.55 27387.67 293
ANet_high50.57 38646.10 39063.99 38948.67 43439.13 42270.99 39380.85 33661.39 34631.18 42357.70 41917.02 42273.65 41031.22 41615.89 43179.18 396
wuyk23d16.82 40115.94 40419.46 41558.74 42431.45 42839.22 4253.74 4406.84 4316.04 4342.70 4341.27 43924.29 43410.54 43414.40 4332.63 431
OMC-MVS82.69 11181.97 11984.85 9888.75 16267.42 15187.98 15390.87 13574.92 11679.72 14791.65 11062.19 16793.96 12875.26 15686.42 16993.16 105
MG-MVS83.41 9983.45 9183.28 16592.74 6562.28 26288.17 14889.50 17975.22 10681.49 12792.74 9266.75 11395.11 8772.85 17891.58 9192.45 134
AdaColmapbinary80.58 15679.42 15984.06 13693.09 5768.91 10889.36 10088.97 20369.27 23975.70 23289.69 15957.20 22495.77 5963.06 26488.41 14287.50 299
uanet0.00 4060.00 4090.00 4190.00 4420.00 4440.00 4300.00 4430.00 4370.00 4380.00 4370.00 4420.00 4380.00 4370.00 4360.00 434
ITE_SJBPF78.22 28881.77 33960.57 28383.30 30369.25 24167.54 34387.20 23036.33 38987.28 31954.34 33974.62 33486.80 316
DeepMVS_CXcopyleft27.40 41440.17 43726.90 43124.59 43817.44 43023.95 42848.61 4259.77 42926.48 43318.06 42624.47 42728.83 427
TinyColmap67.30 34764.81 35374.76 33281.92 33856.68 33280.29 32281.49 33160.33 35156.27 40583.22 32624.77 41187.66 31745.52 39069.47 36979.95 394
MAR-MVS81.84 12480.70 13485.27 8291.32 8271.53 5689.82 7990.92 13269.77 23078.50 16786.21 26062.36 16394.52 11165.36 24792.05 8389.77 236
Zhenyu Xu, Yiguang Liu, Xuelei Shi, Ying Wang, Yunan Zheng: MARMVS: Matching Ambiguity Reduced Multiple View Stereo for Efficient Large Scale Scene Reconstruction. CVPR 2020
LF4IMVS64.02 36362.19 36769.50 37270.90 41153.29 37276.13 36477.18 37352.65 39458.59 39680.98 35523.55 41476.52 39053.06 34766.66 37978.68 397
MSDG73.36 29170.99 30580.49 24484.51 28265.80 18680.71 31486.13 26765.70 29465.46 36583.74 31644.60 34490.91 26451.13 35776.89 29484.74 353
LS3D76.95 23974.82 25783.37 16390.45 10067.36 15589.15 10986.94 25161.87 34369.52 32790.61 14351.71 27894.53 11046.38 38586.71 16588.21 284
CLD-MVS82.31 11681.65 12284.29 11888.47 17167.73 14385.81 22492.35 8275.78 9378.33 17286.58 25164.01 14194.35 11576.05 14587.48 15390.79 185
Zhaoxin Li, Wangmeng Zuo, Zhaoqi Wang, Lei Zhang: Confidence-based Large-scale Dense Multi-view Stereo. IEEE Transaction on Image Processing, 2020
FPMVS53.68 38051.64 38259.81 39565.08 41951.03 38769.48 39969.58 40141.46 41240.67 41972.32 40416.46 42370.00 41624.24 42365.42 38458.40 419
Gipumacopyleft45.18 39141.86 39455.16 40377.03 38651.52 38332.50 42780.52 34132.46 42327.12 42635.02 4279.52 43075.50 40022.31 42460.21 39738.45 426
S. Galliani, K. Lasinger, K. Schindler: Massively Parallel Multiview Stereopsis by Surface Normal Diffusion. ICCV 2015