Low-res two-view results

This table lists the benchmark results for the low-res two-view scenario. This benchmark evaluates the Middlebury stereo metrics (for all metrics, smaller is better):

bad 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0 [%]: Fraction of pixels with errors larger than the given number of disparities.
Average error [px]: The per-pixel average disparity error.
Root mean square error [px]: The per-pixel root mean square disparity error.
50%, 90%, 95%, 99% error quantile [px]: The highest disparity error within the given percentage of best pixels (for 50%, this is the median error).
Time [s]: The runtime of the method.

The mask determines whether the metric is evaluated for all pixels with ground truth, or only for pixels which are visible in both images (non-occluded).
The coverage selector allows to limit the table to results for all pixels (dense), or a given minimum fraction of pixels.

Methods with suffix _ROB may participate in the Robust Vision Challenge.

Click one or more dataset result cells or column headers to show visualizations. Most visualizations are only available for training datasets. The visualizations may not work with mobile browsers.

Method	all	lakes. 1l	lakes. 1s	sand box 1l	sand box 1s	stora. room 1l	stora. room 1s	stora. room 2l	stora. room 2s	stora. room 2 1l	stora. room 2 1s	stora. room 2 2l	stora. room 2 2s	stora. room 3l	stora. room 3s	tunnel 1l	tunnel 1s	tunnel 2l	tunnel 2s	tunnel 3l	tunnel 3s

MDST_ROB	8.37 37	0.32 1	9.03 40	4.18 46	2.42 35	26.86 52	6.14 29	19.36 44	13.52 28	27.09 47	22.75 38	9.47 19	4.74 19	15.06 42	6.34 20	0.02 15	0.02 18	0.00 1	0.00 1	0.02 1	0.13 19

AdaStereo	3.41 3	0.58 6	5.33 17	3.52 43	0.85 14	4.08 5	1.29 14	12.16 19	7.77 8	6.57 10	9.62 12	7.82 13	1.53 2	4.85 1	2.20 4	0.00 1	0.02 18	0.00 1	0.00 1	0.02 1	0.02 1
Xiao Song, Guorun Yang, Xinge Zhu, Hui Zhou, Zhe Wang, Jianping Shi: AdaStereo: A Simple and Efficient Approach for Adaptive Stereo Matching. ArXiv
NVstereo2D	4.51 16	0.82 11	6.86 31	3.28 39	3.38 42	8.16 21	3.13 19	10.51 9	15.15 33	4.90 3	6.89 4	7.87 14	4.78 20	9.88 26	3.91 14	0.01 10	0.00 1	0.00 1	0.06 37	0.02 1	0.58 40

HSM	4.00 10	0.79 10	3.16 4	1.59 9	2.17 34	6.77 18	1.11 11	12.28 20	6.35 4	6.75 11	8.11 6	13.90 27	5.37 24	8.85 19	2.71 8	0.00 1	0.00 1	0.00 1	0.00 1	0.02 1	0.02 1

DLCB_ROB	4.51 16	0.91 15	3.78 9	2.19 24	1.07 20	6.28 15	3.09 18	9.78 5	7.72 7	10.65 23	12.97 25	13.91 28	3.71 13	8.72 17	5.30 18	0.00 1	0.00 1	0.00 1	0.00 1	0.03 5	0.10 16

CBMV_ROB	4.14 11	0.52 4	3.14 3	1.30 4	0.77 12	6.92 19	1.97 17	10.11 7	9.58 16	8.92 17	14.20 31	7.12 11	5.90 27	8.65 16	3.50 13	0.01 10	0.05 28	0.00 1	0.00 1	0.04 6	0.09 10

MSMD_ROB	9.28 40	1.09 22	4.65 14	1.58 8	0.39 4	16.52 43	4.41 25	13.60 26	14.87 32	22.34 42	39.89 51	25.67 43	20.71 46	12.42 32	6.98 23	0.34 41	0.03 23	0.00 1	0.00 1	0.05 7	0.09 10

SGM-Forest	4.96 19	0.32 1	2.84 2	1.21 2	0.64 7	10.23 31	6.64 35	11.55 12	10.98 23	10.94 24	13.59 27	11.65 24	4.30 17	8.94 20	4.63 16	0.11 35	0.04 26	0.00 1	0.00 1	0.05 7	0.46 38
Johannes L. Schönberger, Sudipta Sinha, Marc Pollefeys: Learning to Fuse Proposals from Multiple Scanline Optimizations in Semi-Global Matching. ECCV 2018
NOSS_ROB	3.30 2	0.46 3	2.62 1	2.08 21	1.01 19	5.60 12	0.74 9	10.37 8	11.48 24	5.15 4	8.43 7	5.67 4	1.73 3	7.97 5	2.34 5	0.02 15	0.06 32	0.00 1	0.00 1	0.07 9	0.14 20

ETE_ROB	5.80 24	1.77 40	6.33 28	1.44 7	0.78 13	6.43 17	6.90 36	12.53 23	8.08 9	12.93 34	14.89 33	21.13 40	5.87 26	9.83 25	6.57 22	0.04 25	0.01 15	0.00 1	0.02 29	0.08 10	0.33 36

CPSMnet_ROB	4.83 18	0.85 12	7.04 32	3.28 39	4.53 48	11.41 35	8.66 41	16.16 37	9.34 15	5.34 6	5.75 2	8.15 16	2.43 7	9.05 21	4.38 15	0.00 1	0.00 1	0.00 1	0.00 1	0.09 11	0.06 8

MLCV	3.44 5	0.88 14	5.60 20	1.39 6	0.25 1	4.36 6	0.33 4	7.25 2	7.28 6	9.17 18	12.24 22	5.09 3	2.47 9	9.15 23	3.23 10	0.00 1	0.00 1	0.00 1	0.00 1	0.10 12	0.02 1

LALA_ROB	6.58 31	1.80 41	6.25 26	1.26 3	0.94 18	10.08 28	9.02 42	16.00 36	11.51 25	12.74 32	13.02 26	24.77 42	5.25 22	10.56 29	8.02 26	0.04 25	0.05 28	0.00 1	0.02 29	0.10 12	0.25 31

iResNet	3.68 8	0.91 15	7.94 38	2.97 35	0.34 3	4.44 9	0.48 8	7.70 3	9.74 18	7.72 14	12.74 24	4.03 2	2.87 10	8.05 7	3.37 11	0.02 15	0.01 15	0.00 1	0.00 1	0.10 12	0.09 10

iResNet_ROB	4.23 13	1.02 19	4.90 15	2.18 23	0.93 17	2.92 1	0.37 7	15.10 33	16.91 39	7.89 16	10.51 15	7.03 8	3.07 11	8.16 11	3.46 12	0.01 10	0.00 1	0.00 1	0.00 1	0.10 12	0.02 1

CPSMnet	3.41 3	0.64 9	4.57 13	3.35 41	2.45 36	5.61 13	0.36 6	12.09 16	6.09 3	4.58 2	8.66 8	6.37 5	2.23 6	8.24 12	2.63 6	0.02 15	0.02 18	0.00 1	0.00 1	0.10 12	0.09 10

XPNet_ROB	6.03 28	1.22 27	5.61 21	2.56 30	0.90 15	6.32 16	7.07 37	12.92 25	8.30 11	14.76 37	15.13 35	19.84 37	6.66 32	10.36 28	8.58 31	0.02 15	0.04 26	0.00 1	0.03 32	0.11 17	0.24 30

CC-Net	4.98 20	1.47 33	7.42 36	2.40 27	2.14 33	8.73 22	3.64 22	12.42 21	13.11 27	7.03 12	7.57 5	7.88 15	6.52 30	10.16 27	7.82 25	0.02 15	0.03 23	0.00 1	0.00 1	0.11 17	1.07 45

LE_ROB	16.73 54	1.28 30	11.61 46	3.72 45	1.65 27	16.67 44	9.17 43	14.39 29	55.91 57	63.81 57	40.86 54	35.94 51	37.73 57	14.24 40	26.87 56	0.05 28	0.10 38	0.13 42	0.22 43	0.12 19	0.15 21

NCCL2	5.88 26	1.59 35	5.44 19	1.87 15	0.92 16	9.55 25	11.55 50	12.11 17	9.94 20	9.67 20	8.85 10	22.28 41	7.41 33	8.78 18	7.17 24	0.01 10	0.00 1	0.03 34	0.00 1	0.13 20	0.23 28

ccs_rob	3.57 7	1.21 26	3.53 6	1.85 13	1.09 21	4.72 10	0.23 3	11.67 14	8.23 10	5.21 5	9.81 13	6.65 6	2.44 8	9.14 22	5.54 19	0.00 1	0.00 1	0.00 1	0.00 1	0.16 21	0.02 1

WCMA_ROB	9.21 39	0.87 13	7.37 35	2.54 29	2.13 32	13.59 40	5.80 28	11.64 13	14.01 29	24.43 45	32.99 47	27.09 45	18.02 41	12.51 33	9.85 38	0.81 47	0.07 35	0.01 30	0.01 26	0.16 21	0.23 28

CBMV	5.35 22	0.91 15	3.67 8	1.62 10	0.44 6	10.09 29	7.19 39	12.49 22	12.33 26	12.22 27	14.69 32	10.93 21	6.48 29	8.51 13	4.96 17	0.02 15	0.15 41	0.00 1	0.00 1	0.17 23	0.17 24
Konstantinos Batsos, Changjiang Cai, Philippos Mordohai: CBMV: A Coalesced Bidirectional Matching Volume for Disparity Estimation. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2018
DRN-Test	5.87 25	0.98 18	5.89 24	2.69 32	3.65 43	12.37 36	3.35 20	20.07 47	10.20 21	11.93 26	12.31 23	11.06 22	5.31 23	7.89 4	9.05 34	0.04 25	0.05 28	0.04 37	0.04 34	0.18 24	0.25 31

FC-DCNN	16.43 51	1.17 25	7.26 34	3.66 44	2.52 38	28.02 53	8.49 40	27.36 54	28.40 49	42.84 55	48.34 57	48.13 56	35.36 56	26.27 53	20.04 51	0.10 34	0.02 18	0.24 46	0.07 39	0.19 25	0.15 21

StereoDRNet	5.59 23	1.75 39	6.80 30	3.12 37	4.45 46	10.61 33	4.35 24	18.80 40	9.73 17	12.22 27	6.87 3	11.44 23	4.65 18	8.09 9	8.26 28	0.02 15	0.11 39	0.00 1	0.03 32	0.20 26	0.28 35

StereoDRNet-Refined	4.46 15	0.62 8	3.80 10	1.92 18	0.40 5	9.35 23	0.15 2	10.02 6	8.83 14	12.69 31	11.62 20	9.34 18	3.87 14	8.06 8	8.02 26	0.00 1	0.00 1	0.01 30	0.05 36	0.20 26	0.26 33
Rohan Chabra, Julian Straub, Chris Sweeney, Richard Newcombe, Henry Fuchs: StereoDRNet. CVPR
PSMNet_ROB	5.02 21	1.63 37	6.03 25	1.90 17	1.83 31	9.57 26	6.35 33	15.58 35	7.23 5	6.15 8	10.48 14	12.22 26	4.16 16	8.02 6	8.71 32	0.02 15	0.01 15	0.01 30	0.10 41	0.20 26	0.12 18

SUWNet	4.16 12	1.16 24	3.60 7	1.94 20	1.46 25	3.92 4	4.68 26	10.89 11	8.34 12	7.58 13	10.84 16	10.27 20	6.62 31	8.56 14	2.69 7	0.39 42	0.00 1	0.00 1	0.01 26	0.21 29	0.09 10

Anonymous Stereo	6.16 29	3.15 48	23.75 54	2.97 35	2.48 37	4.39 8	13.30 52	9.21 4	9.86 19	9.56 19	8.76 9	6.79 7	1.99 4	13.50 36	13.04 47	0.01 10	0.05 28	0.00 1	0.06 37	0.22 30	0.19 26

NaN_ROB	6.00 27	1.24 28	6.29 27	1.34 5	1.68 29	9.60 27	10.31 47	15.09 32	15.79 35	12.62 30	8.95 11	11.67 25	5.83 25	11.78 30	6.41 21	0.05 28	0.13 40	0.08 39	0.20 42	0.22 30	0.79 43

SGM-ForestM	16.99 55	1.08 21	5.74 22	2.12 22	0.75 10	31.63 55	12.21 51	27.80 56	32.25 53	37.88 52	39.99 52	52.96 57	35.20 55	33.60 56	24.47 55	0.26 40	0.39 45	0.31 48	0.39 48	0.26 32	0.53 39

pmcnn	7.72 33	1.27 29	9.42 42	2.91 33	3.14 40	9.44 24	6.23 30	12.56 24	16.51 38	14.53 36	24.08 39	27.44 46	8.49 34	9.32 24	8.44 30	0.06 30	0.08 37	0.00 1	0.00 1	0.30 33	0.15 21

ccs	3.68 8	1.69 38	5.15 16	2.56 30	2.78 39	6.23 14	1.83 16	11.76 15	8.34 12	2.73 1	5.74 1	8.98 17	3.51 12	8.61 15	2.16 3	0.69 45	0.36 44	0.21 44	0.00 1	0.31 34	0.04 7

DeepPruner_ROB	3.52 6	1.14 23	4.06 11	1.12 1	1.65 27	3.65 3	0.83 10	13.96 28	4.47 2	7.80 15	10.84 16	7.05 10	2.16 5	8.14 10	3.08 9	0.07 31	0.03 23	0.00 1	0.01 26	0.32 35	0.06 8

CSAN	7.62 32	1.60 36	6.56 29	1.83 12	0.66 8	12.40 37	10.52 49	14.45 30	21.32 43	14.19 35	15.98 36	17.84 32	13.02 40	12.32 31	8.38 29	0.09 33	0.07 35	0.03 34	0.04 34	0.33 36	0.67 42

SGM_ROB	10.08 42	0.60 7	3.42 5	2.30 25	0.32 2	19.41 45	6.33 32	18.95 41	14.64 30	25.14 46	24.32 40	33.34 49	18.79 44	19.86 48	12.55 46	0.25 39	0.26 43	0.22 45	0.24 45	0.34 37	0.40 37
Heiko Hirschmueller: Stereo processing by semiglobal matching and mutual information. TPAMI 2008, Volume 30(2), pp. 328-341
DN-CSS_ROB	2.69 1	1.40 31	5.34 18	2.31 26	0.75 10	3.14 2	0.06 1	6.11 1	3.87 1	5.34 6	12.18 21	2.34 1	1.22 1	7.84 3	1.48 1	0.03 24	0.00 1	0.00 1	0.00 1	0.35 38	0.03 6

DISCO	6.28 30	0.57 5	5.78 23	3.43 42	1.17 22	11.22 34	3.39 21	12.14 18	16.16 37	6.52 9	11.22 18	16.96 31	6.32 28	19.51 47	10.74 40	0.00 1	0.00 1	0.00 1	0.00 1	0.35 38	0.11 17

iResNetv2_ROB	4.28 14	1.43 32	7.17 33	2.91 33	1.26 23	4.36 6	1.62 15	13.64 27	10.25 22	9.83 21	11.41 19	7.68 12	4.00 15	7.75 2	1.85 2	0.00 1	0.00 1	0.00 1	0.00 1	0.37 40	0.09 10

MeshStereo	11.52 45	1.52 34	4.55 12	1.89 16	1.46 25	19.87 47	5.11 27	20.66 48	15.91 36	32.67 51	34.51 49	39.34 54	21.15 47	18.74 46	12.10 44	0.11 35	0.06 32	0.01 30	0.00 1	0.45 41	0.22 27
C. Zhang, Z. Li, Y. Cheng, R. Cai, H. Chao, Y. Rui: MeshStereo: A Global Stereo Model with Mesh Alignment Regularization for View Interpolation. ICCV 2015
PWC_ROB	8.24 36	3.13 47	12.74 47	2.43 28	4.43 45	7.51 20	1.22 12	16.63 39	19.24 42	16.08 38	28.29 42	13.99 29	10.16 38	13.63 38	14.06 48	0.42 43	0.00 1	0.05 38	0.00 1	0.59 42	0.27 34

SANet	10.64 44	1.86 42	10.91 44	1.76 11	0.71 9	14.62 42	9.23 44	19.18 42	37.14 55	19.22 40	27.96 41	25.86 44	19.11 45	13.02 34	10.63 39	0.08 32	0.06 32	0.03 34	0.02 29	0.62 43	0.81 44

FBW_ROB	8.50 38	1.03 20	7.98 39	1.93 19	1.28 24	13.10 39	6.23 30	22.50 50	18.98 40	18.82 39	14.91 34	19.06 36	10.04 37	18.41 45	9.83 37	0.62 44	0.22 42	1.82 52	0.82 50	0.99 44	1.36 47

LSM	14.01 47	5.95 51	33.49 55	6.78 51	43.61 57	10.22 30	9.98 46	15.16 34	22.93 44	23.07 44	32.34 46	18.52 34	12.67 39	15.45 43	11.10 43	0.16 37	0.51 48	0.09 41	0.32 47	1.08 45	16.85 57

DPSNet	10.14 43	1.88 43	16.82 50	1.85 13	1.73 30	24.84 50	17.20 56	19.92 46	27.41 47	12.23 29	13.62 28	16.52 30	18.35 42	14.42 41	12.50 45	0.78 46	0.54 49	0.08 39	0.25 46	1.18 46	0.59 41

PWCDC_ROB	7.92 35	3.17 49	7.48 37	5.73 49	4.40 44	10.45 32	0.35 5	14.52 31	28.19 48	10.36 22	31.27 45	7.04 9	9.14 35	13.22 35	8.78 33	2.74 51	0.02 18	0.00 1	0.00 1	1.31 47	0.17 24

ELAS_ROB	16.54 52	2.26 46	10.09 43	5.50 48	4.46 47	28.28 54	16.72 55	25.55 53	33.54 54	40.19 53	40.30 53	36.68 52	30.03 53	29.40 55	20.61 52	0.98 49	1.21 50	0.86 51	0.70 49	1.39 48	2.16 48
A. Geiger, M. Roser, R. Urtasun: Efficient large-scale stereo matching. ACCV 2010
PASM	7.90 34	4.22 50	21.97 53	3.25 38	3.29 41	5.39 11	6.57 34	10.57 10	19.09 41	12.77 33	13.92 29	18.11 33	9.51 36	13.79 39	10.77 42	0.19 38	0.45 47	0.29 47	1.08 52	1.49 49	1.19 46

ELAS	16.72 53	2.14 45	9.23 41	4.92 47	4.53 48	32.66 56	15.11 54	27.40 55	28.68 51	40.27 54	44.90 55	38.33 53	30.50 54	26.44 54	21.94 54	0.88 48	1.23 51	0.67 50	0.89 51	1.49 49	2.18 49
A. Geiger, M. Roser, R. Urtasun: Efficient large-scale stereo matching. ACCV 2010
PDISCO_ROB	9.62 41	1.99 44	11.51 45	9.88 54	9.61 53	21.48 48	3.83 23	19.33 43	28.49 50	11.27 25	14.17 30	19.92 38	5.02 21	16.35 44	9.18 35	5.28 53	0.41 46	0.14 43	0.09 40	2.05 51	2.36 50

NVStereoNet_ROB	16.04 50	6.75 53	12.90 48	6.37 50	7.42 52	12.89 38	9.74 45	22.78 51	25.12 45	30.32 48	46.19 56	34.37 50	25.38 50	21.48 49	21.38 53	5.94 54	3.10 54	6.07 55	10.09 57	4.01 52	8.54 55
Nikolai Smolyanskiy, Alexey Kamenev, Stan Birchfield: On the Importance of Stereo for Accurate Depth Estimation: An Efficient Semi-Supervised Deep Neural Network Approach. Arxiv
MFMNet_re	13.29 46	8.60 55	18.29 51	9.75 53	7.25 51	19.65 46	14.84 53	20.71 49	30.72 52	23.03 43	28.77 43	18.85 35	26.09 52	13.55 37	9.82 36	2.44 50	1.35 52	0.34 49	0.23 44	4.78 53	6.69 52

SGM+DAISY	15.62 49	7.26 54	19.28 52	8.94 52	10.11 54	26.25 51	10.49 48	19.36 44	14.65 31	30.64 49	33.59 48	33.00 48	22.32 49	24.96 52	16.42 49	7.90 56	6.25 57	4.51 54	3.37 54	5.86 54	7.20 53

SPS-STEREO	15.04 48	6.23 52	13.21 49	11.34 55	11.65 55	23.30 49	7.15 38	24.16 52	15.65 34	31.78 50	29.19 44	31.62 47	21.32 48	24.62 51	19.50 50	7.59 55	4.19 56	3.22 53	1.48 53	6.99 55	6.54 51
K. Yamaguchi, D. McAllester, R. Urtasun: Efficient Joint Segmentation, Occlusion Labeling, Stereo and Flow Estimation. ECCV 2014
DispFullNet	17.47 56	26.01 56	33.98 56	22.58 56	20.86 56	13.84 41	1.28 13	16.50 38	26.27 46	19.97 41	17.17 37	20.52 39	18.49 43	22.86 50	10.76 41	5.13 52	2.83 53	30.72 57	7.72 56	20.86 56	11.01 56

PWCK	30.53 57	44.32 57	47.25 58	29.76 57	7.23 50	40.78 57	27.10 57	44.73 57	44.32 56	47.31 56	36.37 50	47.16 55	26.05 51	41.26 57	31.87 57	21.83 57	4.03 55	29.50 56	4.67 55	27.17 57	7.80 54

DPSimNet_ROB	53.45 58	64.73 58	44.39 57	53.97 58	45.39 58	53.66 58	54.83 58	55.15 58	57.87 58	64.16 58	50.83 58	63.40 58	53.34 58	46.45 58	65.81 58	63.13 58	26.54 58	57.94 58	51.11 58	45.52 58	50.69 58

MEDIAN_ROB	98.41 59	99.70 59	99.30 60	97.09 59	97.02 59	96.89 59	95.77 60	97.66 59	97.28 59	98.79 61	98.94 59	99.18 59	98.14 59	96.89 59	96.88 59	99.96 61	99.16 59	100.00 59	99.99 59	99.69 59	99.88 59

DPSM	99.95 63	100.00 61	100.00 63	99.76 60	100.00 60	100.00 61	100.00 61	100.00 62	100.00 60	100.00 62	100.00 60	100.00 62	100.00 60	100.00 62	100.00 63	99.21 59	100.00 60	100.00 59	100.00 60	99.99 60	99.95 60

DPSM_ROB	99.95 63	100.00 61	100.00 63	99.76 60	100.00 60	100.00 61	100.00 61	100.00 62	100.00 60	100.00 62	100.00 60	100.00 62	100.00 60	100.00 62	100.00 63	99.21 59	100.00 60	100.00 59	100.00 60	99.99 60	99.95 60

DGTPSM_ROB	99.90 61	100.00 61	99.99 61	99.99 62	100.00 60	100.00 61	100.00 61	99.97 60	100.00 60	98.35 59	100.00 60	99.84 60	100.00 60	99.98 60	99.99 60	99.99 62	100.00 60	100.00 59	100.00 60	100.00 62	100.00 63

AVERAGE_ROB	99.62 60	99.95 60	98.81 59	100.00 64	100.00 60	98.08 60	95.47 59	100.00 62	100.00 60	100.00 62	100.00 60	100.00 62	100.00 60	100.00 62	99.99 60	100.00 63	100.00 60	100.00 59	100.00 60	100.00 62	100.00 63

DPSMNet_ROB	99.91 62	100.00 61	99.99 61	99.99 62	100.00 60	100.00 61	100.00 61	99.98 61	100.00 60	98.35 59	100.00 60	99.84 60	100.00 60	99.98 60	99.99 60	100.00 63	100.00 60	100.00 59	100.00 60	100.00 62	100.00 63

LSM0	100.00 65	100.00 61	100.00 63	100.00 64	100.00 60	100.00 61	100.00 61	100.00 62	100.00 60	100.00 62	100.00 60	100.00 62	100.00 60	100.00 62	100.00 63	100.00 63	100.00 60	100.00 59	100.00 60	100.00 62	99.99 62

Low-res two-view benchmark